句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (每空1分,共10分)
小題1:There are some vegetables for dinner. (改為否定句)
There _______  ________ vegetables for dinner.
小題2:How’s the weather in Beijing. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
_________ the weather ________ in Beijing.
小題3:The students are having an English class . (對畫線部分提問)
_________ are the students ____________?
小題4:Your brother has a great time playing computer games. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Your brother has ________ _________ computer games.
小題5: No photos here. (同義句)
_____________ ____________ any photos here.

小題1:aren’t any
小題2:What’s like
小題3:What doing
小題4:fun playing
小題5:Don’t take

試題分析:
小題1:本句中已有系動詞are,故變否定式在后面加not即可,注意采用縮寫形式. 由于some一般用于表示肯定含義的句子中,故將some改成對應的形式any,填:aren’t any
小題2:提問天氣時,How’s the weather ="What’s" the weather like,熟記即可.
小題3:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知是提問做什么,故疑問詞用what,上文為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故填:What doing
小題4:短語have a great time="have" fun現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作,根據(jù)上文,可知填:fun playing
小題5:上文句意為,不在這兒照相. 故填:Don’t take,不要獲取.
點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應的單詞。
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