Question

2．根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成71-75小題．
What will our world be like in 2020？Maybe no one knows．Because we never know what will happen in the future．But it's very interesting to make some predictions．Here are some exciting predictions．
Languages
English should still be the most popular language，but Chinese should be the second．Now，many foreign people are studying Chinese （A）as their second language．
Water
①Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear． We will have to save water and pay more for clean water．
Educatio n and Science
   Students won't go to school．They will stay at home and study online．Students from all over the world may study together （B）onthe Internet．We may eat more genetically （轉(zhuǎn)基因） modified food．And more robots will be around us．②Lots of danger housework will be done by them．
Living
   People will live and work under the sea．Perhaps there will be big towns，factories and farms un der the sea，too．Everyone will carry a p ocket computer．③computer，the，answers，will，all，the，to，their，people，problems，give．Everyone will have telephones in the pockets，too，and they will be able to talk to thei r friends all over the world．
任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹蠥、B 兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~．（每空一詞）
71．A．a(chǎn)s   B．on
任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)將文中①處句子譯成漢語．
72．許多河流將消失，水和石油會(huì)一樣貴．
任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)將文中②處劃線句中的一個(gè)單詞的錯(cuò)誤用法找出，并改正在橫線上．
73．danger改為dangerous．
任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)將文中③處的斜體單詞連成句子．
74．The computer will give people the answers to all their problems．或：
The computer will give people all the answers to their problems．．
任務(wù)五：
75．The passage is mainly talking aboutC．
A．education and science                B．the school life
C．the life in the future               D．the most popular language．

Answer 1

分析 短文大意：
   2020年我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子？或許誰也不知道．因?yàn)槲覀儚牟恢�道將來要發(fā)生什么事，但是做一些預(yù)測是非常有趣的．這里就有一些令人興奮的預(yù)測．
   語言
  未來英語應(yīng)該是最普及的語言，其次應(yīng)該是漢語．因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在許多外國人在把漢語當(dāng)做第二語言來學(xué)習(xí)．
   水
   由于許多河流將消失，水和石油可能會(huì)一樣貴．我們必須節(jié)約用水，尤其注重節(jié)約潔凈水．
   教育和科學(xué)
  學(xué)生們不用去學(xué)校里上學(xué)．他們將呆在家里在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)．來自世界各地的學(xué)生會(huì)在因特網(wǎng)上一起學(xué)習(xí)．我們將要吃更多的轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，我們周圍將會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人．許多危險(xiǎn)的家務(wù)活會(huì)讓機(jī)器人去做．
   起居
  人們有可能會(huì)在海里生活和工作．在海下面可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)大的城鎮(zhèn)、工廠和農(nóng)場．每個(gè)人都會(huì)隨身攜帶一個(gè)袖珍電腦．這個(gè)電腦會(huì)給人們回答所有問題的答案．每個(gè)人也會(huì)隨身攜帶這手機(jī)，他們能夠和全世界的朋友用電話進(jìn)行交談．

解答 71：as，on．推理判斷題．根據(jù)English should still be the most popular language，but Chinese should be the second．Now，many foreign people are studying Chinese    A   their second language．可知，未來英語應(yīng)該是最普及的語言，其次應(yīng)該是漢語．因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在許多外國人在把漢語當(dāng)做第二語言來學(xué)習(xí)．故填as意思是：作為．根據(jù)They will stay at home and study online．Students from all over the world may study together    B   the Internet．可知，來自世界各地的學(xué)生會(huì)在因特網(wǎng)上一起學(xué)習(xí)．故填on意思是：在…上．
72：許多河流將消失，水和石油會(huì)一樣貴．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)We will have  to save water and pay more for clean water．可知，我們將不得不節(jié)約水、更關(guān)注清潔的水．因?yàn)椋涸S多河流都消失了，水和石油一樣貴．故答案為：許多河流將消失，水和石油會(huì)一樣貴．
73：danger改成dangerous．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)②Lots of danger housework will be done by them．（許多危險(xiǎn)的家務(wù)活會(huì)讓機(jī)器人做．）可知，housework是名詞，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾．故答案為danger改成dangerous．
74：The computer will give people the answers to all their problems．或：The computer will give people all the answers to their problems．推理判斷題．根據(jù)③computer，the，answers，will，all，the，to，their，people，problems，give．可知，每個(gè)人帶著一個(gè)袖珍電腦，這個(gè)電腦會(huì)給人們回答所有問題的答案．故答案為The computer will give people the answers to all their problems．或：The computer will give people all the answers to their problems．
75：C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)What will our world be like in 2020？和全文的預(yù)測，可知本文主要討論的是未來的生活．故選C．the life in the future．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這是一篇涉及生活常識(shí)的閱讀理解題．主要預(yù)測了一下2020年我們的生活會(huì)怎樣．在做題過程中，要掌握不同的閱讀技巧，要做好這類閱讀，平時(shí)就要注意生活中的一些常識(shí)，掌握一定背景知識(shí)，對(duì)這類文章的敘述特點(diǎn)及內(nèi)容安排有一定了解，還要擴(kuò)展這方面的詞匯．在全盤掌握文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行正確的解答．