【題目】用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】We _________ (paint) the house before we _________ (move) in.

【2】That rich old man _________ (make) a will before he _________ (die).

【3】They _________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).

【4】The robbers ________ (run away) before the policemen_______ (arrive).

【5】I ________ (turn off) all the lights before I ________ (go) to bed.

【6】Paul ________ (go) out with Jane after he ________ (make) a phone call.

【7】Tom _______ (say) he _______ (read) the book twice.

【8】Our plan _________ (fail) because we ________ (make) a bad mistake.

【9】When the chairman _________ (finish) speaking, he ________ (leave) the hall.

【10】The Reads ______ (have) lunch when I __________(get) to their house.

【答案】

【1】had paintedmoved

【2】had madedied

【3】had studiedleft

【4】had run awayarrived

【5】had turned offwent

【6】wenthad made

【7】saidhad read

【8】failedhad made

【9】had finishedleft

【10】were having/had hadgot

【解析】

【1】句意：我們搬進(jìn)來(lái)之前已經(jīng)油漆了房子。根據(jù)句意可知“搬進(jìn)去”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，move“搬”，過(guò)去式為moved；paint“粉刷”動(dòng)詞，這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在move之前，也就是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，paint的過(guò)去分詞是painted；故答案填(1). had painted (2). moved

【2】句意：那位富有的老人在臨死前立了遺囑。根據(jù)句意可知“死”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，die“死”，動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為died；make“做、安排”，動(dòng)詞，make a will“立遺囑”，這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在die之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，make的過(guò)去分詞是made；故答案填(1). had made (2). died

【3】句意：他們離開(kāi)前研究過(guò)那個(gè)國(guó)家的地圖。根據(jù)句意可知“離開(kāi)”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，leave“離開(kāi)”，動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為left；study“學(xué)習(xí)、研究”，動(dòng)詞，這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在leave之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，study的過(guò)去分詞是studied；故答案填(1). had studied (2). left

【4】句意：在警察到來(lái)之前，強(qiáng)盜們就逃跑了。根據(jù)句意可知警察到達(dá)是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，arrive“到達(dá)”動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為arrived；run away“逃跑、逃走”，動(dòng)詞，這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arrive之前，也就是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，run的過(guò)去分詞是run；故答案填(1). had run away (2). arrived

【5】句意：我上床睡覺(jué)前把所有的等都關(guān)了。根據(jù)句意可知“上床睡覺(jué)”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go“去”動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為went；turn off“關(guān)掉、關(guān)上”，動(dòng)詞，這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在go之前，也就是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，turn的過(guò)去分詞是turned；故答案填(1). had turned off (2). went

【6】句意：保羅打了一個(gè)電話后和簡(jiǎn)出去了。根據(jù)Paul ___ (go) out with Jane after he ___ (make) a phone call.可知保羅打電話后和簡(jiǎn)出去了。句子中Paul出去應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式為went；而打電話是發(fā)生在出去之前，也就是說(shuō)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以打電話應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，make的過(guò)去分詞是made；故答案填(1). went (2). had made

【7】句意：湯姆說(shuō)他已經(jīng)讀了這本書(shū)兩遍了。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，say“說(shuō)”，動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式為said；第二個(gè)空read“讀”，動(dòng)詞，這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在say之前，也就是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，read的過(guò)去分詞為read；故答案填(1). said (2). had read

【8】句意：我們的計(jì)劃失敗了，因?yàn)槲覀兎噶艘粋�(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Our plan ___ (fail) because we ___ (make) a bad mistake.可知我們的計(jì)劃失敗了，因?yàn)槲覀兎噶艘粋�(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。這里描述計(jì)劃失敗應(yīng)該是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fail“失敗”，動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式為failed；而犯錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生在計(jì)劃失敗之前，所以這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成為：had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，make a mistake“犯錯(cuò)誤”，make的過(guò)去分詞是made；故答案填(1). failed (2). had made

【9】句意：當(dāng)主席講話結(jié)束時(shí)，他就離開(kāi)了大廳。根據(jù)句意可知他離開(kāi)大廳的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，leave“離開(kāi)”，過(guò)去式為left；而講話結(jié)束是發(fā)生在他離開(kāi)這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，finish“完成、結(jié)束”，動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞為finished；故答案填(1). had finished (2). left

【10】句意：我到他家時(shí)，他們正在（已經(jīng)）吃午飯。根據(jù)when I ___(get) to their house.可知這里的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，get“到達(dá)”，動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為got。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，當(dāng)我到達(dá)他家時(shí)，他們正在吃午飯或者已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯都符合語(yǔ)境，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或者過(guò)去完成時(shí)均可；The Reads指里德一家人,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，故第一個(gè)空填were having或者had had；故答案填(1). were having/had had (2). got

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