Question

【題目】詞匯運(yùn)用 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順．每詞限用一次．溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分．

have；true；say；as； patient；well；like； I；do； run

Last year I was 14 years old．I had an " enemy"，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）．Day by day her list grew：I was very thin；I was 【1】；I sometimes didn't respect the teachers，I talked too much：I was too proud，and so on．At last，I couldn't stand it．I cried and【2】to my father．He listened to me quietly．Then he asked，"Alfred，are the things she says true or not？ Didn't you ever wonder what you are really【3】？ Well， you now have that girl's opinion．Go and make a list of everything she【4】and find out the points that are true．Pay no attention to the other things you heard．"

I did 【5】my father told．To my surprise，I discovered that about half the things were true．Some of them I couldn't change（like being very thin），but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change．For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of 【6】．I brought the list back to Daddy．He refused to take it．"It's just the case for you．" he said，"you know better than anyone the 【7】about yourself. But you have to learn to listen，not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt．When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of great help to you．Our world is full of people who think they know your duty．Don't shut your ears，listen to them all，but hear the fact only and【8】 the thing what you know is right．"

In my life, I've never 【9】a better piece of advice．Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us．They can make us know ourselves more and improve us【10】as we grow up．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】impatient

【2】ran

【3】like

【4】said

【5】as

【6】myself

【7】truth

【8】do

【9】had

【10】better

【解析】

短文大意：本文通過(guò)作者自己轉(zhuǎn)變的故事，告訴我們感謝指出我們?nèi)秉c(diǎn)的人，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢宰屛覀兏�好地了解自己，讓我們變得更好�?/span>

【1】impatient 考查形容詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"我沒(méi)有耐心"，考慮選擇形容詞patient，意為"有耐心的"，由缺點(diǎn)推斷此處填反義詞形式，故答案為 impatient。

【2】ran 考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"我哭著跑向我父親"，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞run，意為"跑"，由and前的動(dòng)詞cried推斷此處也填過(guò)去式形式，故答案為 ran。

【3】like 考查介詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"你沒(méi)想過(guò)你是什么樣的人嗎？"，考慮選擇介詞 like，意為"像"，故答案為 like。

【4】said 考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"去把她說(shuō)的每一件事都列出來(lái)，找出正確的地方"，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞，意為"說(shuō)"，因是女孩以前說(shuō)的，推斷填過(guò)去式形式，故答案為 said。

【5】as 考查介詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"我照我父親說(shuō)的做了"，考慮選擇介詞as，意為"按照"，故答案為 as。

【6】myself 考查代詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"我第一次對(duì)自己有了一個(gè)相當(dāng)清晰的印象"，考慮選擇代詞 I，因此處是我自己的印象，推斷此處填反身代詞形式myself，意為"我自己"，故答案為 myself。

【7】truth 考查名詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"你比任何人都清楚真相"，考慮選擇形容詞true，意為"真的"，由空前的冠詞the推斷此處填名詞形式truth，故答案為 truth。

【8】do 考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"但是只聽事實(shí)，做你認(rèn)為是正確的事"，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞 do，意為"做"。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，由前文but hear the fact only，可知填do。

【9】had 考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"我從來(lái)沒(méi)有得到過(guò)更好的建議"，考慮選擇動(dòng)詞have，意為"有，得到"，由空前的I've推斷本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處填過(guò)去分詞形式，故答案為 had。

【10】better 考查副詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"它們能使我們更加了解自己，并且在我們成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中更好地改善我們"，考慮選擇副詞well，意為"好地"，由and前的more推斷此處填比較級(jí)形式，故答案為 better。

選詞填空，要求根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和所給單詞提示選擇合適的單詞填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。例如小題8，考查動(dòng)詞形式；and表并列，連接的是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，由上文but hear the fact only可知設(shè)空處填動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合動(dòng)詞hear是原形，故填do。