1.What will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls,or a pool with fish for dinner?Architects(建筑師) believe that they are all possibilities.The only thing for sure isthat the house will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a"tree house."Like a leaf,the surface of the house collects sunlight  during the day.The energy can be used to heat water,produce electricity,and even create fresh air for the home.The"root"of the house is deep under the ground.It uses the soil to control the home's temperature.
The Lizard(蜥蜴) house
Like a lizard,changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.When it's in the bright  sun,the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.During dark days,it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture(建筑風(fēng)格).It has gardens on the outside wall of the house.People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning,you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Leaning from the past
Looking to the future isn'tthe only way to be green.Sometimes,ancient techniques(古老的技術(shù)) can also help cut down energy use.For example,a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out(排出) the chimney.
任務(wù)型閱讀:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,填寫下列表格.
The houses of the future will be as green as possible.
The tree houseThe surfaceof it collects sunlight and(71)uses the energy to heat water,produce electricity and create fresh air for the home.The home's temperature is(72)controlled by the soil.
The Lizard houseIt can change its(73)color with the weather to protect itself or(74)produce energy.
Meals at homePeople can(75)plant vegetables or green tea on the outside wall of the house and collect the meals easily.
Learning from the pastA(76)chimney in it can help the hot air to flow out.

分析 本文介紹了未來房子是個(gè)什么樣子,并舉出幾個(gè)特殊的例子來闡述未來的房子更加節(jié)能和環(huán)保.

解答 71.uses.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.考查"樹屋"收集日光干什么用.需要填動(dòng)詞(第三人稱單數(shù)形式).根據(jù)第三段關(guān)于"樹屋"的描述"Like a leaf,the surface of the house collects sunlight  during the day.The energy can be used to heat water,produce electricity,and even create fresh air for the home",屋子的表面白天收集日光,并把能量用來燒水,發(fā)電,甚至給房間制造新鮮空氣.use動(dòng)詞,意思是"利用;使用",其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為uses.故填uses.
72.controlled.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.考查室溫與土壤的關(guān)系.需要填動(dòng)詞過去分詞.根據(jù)第三段關(guān)于"樹屋"的描述中最后一句"It uses the soil to control the home's temperature"樹屋利用土壤控制室溫.本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài),意思是室溫被土壤所控制.control為動(dòng)詞,意思是"控制",其過去分詞為controlled.故填controlled.
73.color.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.考查"蜥蜴型房屋"會(huì)隨著氣溫的改變而改變成什么樣子.需要填名詞.根據(jù)第5段關(guān)于"蜥蜴型房屋"的描述"Like a lizard,changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house","蜥蜴型房屋"的最大特點(diǎn)是能像蜥蜴一樣改變顏色.故填color.
 74.produce.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.考查"蜥蜴型房屋"隨著天氣變化改變顏色起到什么作用.需要填動(dòng)詞(不定時(shí)).根據(jù)地5段關(guān)于"蜥蜴型房屋"的描述"When it's in the bright  sun,the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.During dark days,it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy",當(dāng)太陽光很強(qiáng)時(shí),房頂變成白色以保護(hù)它不受強(qiáng)光的危害;當(dāng)天氣昏暗時(shí),它就變成深黑色,以盡量吸收光和能量,用來生產(chǎn)能源.produce 生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)生.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形.故填produce.
75.plant.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.考查人們?cè)鯓咏鉀Q在家吃飯問題(怎樣利用屋外空間).需要填動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)第7段關(guān)于"在家用餐"的描述"It has gardens on the outside wall of the house.People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them."房子外墻外就有花園,人們?cè)谏厦婵梢苑N馬鈴薯、胡蘿卜和綠茶.plant種植.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填plant.
76.chimney.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.考查未來房屋向古代學(xué)習(xí)什么(技術(shù)).需要填設(shè)施(技術(shù)).根據(jù)第8段關(guān)于向古代學(xué)習(xí)的描述"For example,a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out(排出) the chimney",其中一條是,煙囪(壁爐)可以起到空調(diào)的作用,因?yàn)樗子诳諝馀懦觯甤himney煙囪; 壁爐.故填chimney.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.

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