【題目】動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
【1】It doesn’t matter if an artist is short,fat and has hair--if his work ___________ (shout) .
【2】We doubt whether AI __________(reach) human levels of intelligence and cognition(認(rèn)知)
in the near future.
【3】—David, you _____________ (chat) on Wechat again! Have you finished your homework?
—Of course, Mum. I finished it an hour ago.
【4】Some kinds of exercise may be better than others. __________(run), for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.
【5】Young man, you must know that you _____________ (pay) to work. Don't sit there and play mobile games without doing anything. Life is not like that!
【6】I _____________ ( not expect) she would bring me a present. What a sweet girl !
【7】---Look, what a heavy rain! I’m wondering whether someone ______ (shut) the windows.
---Don’t worry, I saw Lily do it when I passed by.
【8】This piece of land ____________ (not name) before Mr. Carson moved here.
【答案】
【1】shouts
【2】will reach
【3】are chatting
【4】running
【5】are paid
【6】didn’t expect
【7】has shut
【8】wasn’t named
【解析】
【1】句意:不管一個(gè)藝術(shù)家是矮的、胖的還是有頭發(fā)的——如果他的工作出色。由前半句可知本題時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是his work,所以此處用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故答案填shouts。
【2】句意:我們懷疑人工智能能否在不久的將來(lái)達(dá)到人類(lèi)的智力和認(rèn)知水平。由句意可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),構(gòu)成為will+動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填will reach。
【3】句意:——大衛(wèi),你又在微信上聊天了!你做完家庭作業(yè)了嗎?——當(dāng)然了,媽媽?zhuān)乙恍r(shí)前就完成了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里表示的是一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞;主語(yǔ)是you,be動(dòng)詞用are,chat的現(xiàn)在分詞是chatting,故答案填are chatting。
【4】句意:有些運(yùn)動(dòng)可能比其他的更好。例如,跑步可以幫助預(yù)防心臟病和其他健康問(wèn)題。由題干可知此處是在句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,run的動(dòng)名詞形式為running,故答案填running。
【5】句意:年輕人,你必須知道你的工作是有報(bào)酬的。不要什么都不做就坐在那里玩手機(jī)游戲。生活不是這樣的。由題干可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是you,所以系動(dòng)詞用are,pay的過(guò)去分詞是paid,故答案填are paid。
【6】句意:我沒(méi)想到她會(huì)給我?guī)ФY物。多可愛(ài)的女孩!由后面的would可知此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,expect為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以定助動(dòng)詞加did,否定形式為didn’t,故答案填didn’t expect。
【7】句意:——看,好大的雨啊!我想知道是否有人把窗戶(hù)關(guān)上了!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心,我路過(guò)的時(shí)候看見(jiàn)莉莉做了這件事。根據(jù)句意“我想知道是否有人把窗戶(hù)關(guān)上了”以及語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成為:have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是someone,助動(dòng)詞用has,shut的過(guò)去分詞是shut,故答案填has shut。
【8】句意:這片土地在卡森搬到這里之前沒(méi)有命名。由題干可知本句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)后面的moved可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞;本句主語(yǔ)This piece of land,所以系動(dòng)詞用was,否定形式為wasn’t,name的過(guò)去分詞是named;故答案填wasn’t named。
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