【題目】
【1】I _______ (finish) reading the book borrowed from you last month. And I will return it to you tomorrow.
【2】What will you do if you _______ (laugh) at in class?
【3】He was afraid that the thieves _______ (break) into the house at night.
【4】The volunteer devotes all the time he has to_________(serve)the community.
【5】―How hard the wind blew last night!
―Yet the police ______ (check) the scene of the crime just then.
【6】-I didn’t see you when I came last time.
-I was in Shanghai. I _______ (attend) an important meeting then.
【7】You’d better ________ (think) it over, and plan it carefully.
【8】—How was your flight to Hong Kong?
—Couldn’t be worse. We _______ (keep) at the airport for ten hours.
【9】He was so forgetful that he was reminded ______(take) everything he needed when going out.
【10】Hospital uniforms can be white because the colour _______ (relax) patients.
【答案】
【1】have finished
【2】are laughed
【3】would break
【4】serving
【5】were checking
【6】was attending
【7】think
【8】were kept
【9】to take
【10】relaxes
【解析】
【1】句意:我已經(jīng)讀完了上個月向你借的書。我將明天還給你。finish動詞,完成;本句表示“過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結果”,也就是使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài):have/has+動詞的過去分詞。本句主語為I,所以使用助動詞have;finished為過去分詞。故填:have finished。
【2】句意:如果你在課堂上被嘲笑,你會怎么做?根據(jù)語義可知,本句為被動含義,且為if引導的條件狀語從句,時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài):be+動詞過去分詞。主語為you,be動詞選用are;laugh動詞,笑; laughed過去分詞。 故填:are laughed。
【3】句意:他擔心盜賊晚上會闖入房子。根據(jù)語義可知,從句為過去將來時態(tài):would+動詞原形,would break。break into闖入。故填:would break。
【4】句意:這個志愿者把他所有的時間奉獻給社區(qū)服務。serve動詞,服務; devote…to …,意為“把…奉獻給…, 致力于…”,其中to為介詞,所以動詞使用動名詞serving。故填:serving。
【5】句意:-昨晚風刮得多猛啊! -然而警察正在檢查犯罪現(xiàn)場。本題表示“過去的動作正在進行”,所以使用過去進行時態(tài):was/were+v-ing。the police 主語,復數(shù)含義,所以選用be動詞were; checking現(xiàn)在分詞。故填:were checking。
【6】句意:-上次我來的時候沒見到你。-我在上海,那時我正在參加一個重要會議。根據(jù)語境可知,本文主要介紹了當時(過去)正在發(fā)生的事情,所以使用過去進行時態(tài),be+v-ing。attend動詞,參加;主語為I,be動詞使用was;attending現(xiàn)在分詞。故填:was attending。
【7】句意:你最好仔細考慮,細心計劃一下。think動詞,思考;think over仔細考慮。had better+動詞原形,意為“最好做某事”。故填:think。
【8】句意:-你去香港的航班怎么樣? -不能在糟糕了。我們在機場滯留了10個小時。根據(jù)語義可知,主語與謂語動詞之間是被動關系,且陳述了過去發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài):was/were+動詞的過去分詞。主語為we, 所以be動詞為were, kept是keep的過去分詞詞形。故填:were kept。
【9】句意:他太健忘了,提醒他出去時要帶上所有需要的東西。remind sb. to do sth.意為“提醒某人做某事”,所以動詞使用動詞不定式to take。故填:to take。
【10】句意:醫(yī)院制服可以是白色的,因為這種顏色使病人放松。relax動詞,放松;relaxes動詞三單形式。根據(jù)語義可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子,主語the colour 單數(shù)的第三人稱,所以謂語動詞使用三單形式relaxes。故填:relaxes。
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