【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
More and more Chinese would like to travel to the USA and prefer to drive by themselves. They need to know something about driving in America, which will be helpful to them and bring a happy holiday to them.
Keep Right
The traffic follows the “keep right rule”. While driving, drive on the right side of the road, which is completely different from that in Britain. On one-way, multiple lanes(車道) road, the right-most lane would be slowest and left-most lane is fastest.
Hand Signals
Though indicators(指示燈) are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going, knowing some hand signals is very important and they are always asked in a driving test. When you want to turn right, you can put your left hand out of the window and point upward. When you want to make a left turn, you can reach your left arm out of the window and point to the left. If you want to slow down or stop, you can just point downward.
School Buses
Yellow school buses have flashing red lights and stop signs that reach out from the driver’s side. The drivers use these warning signals when letting pupils on and off. No matter which side of the road you are traveling on, if you come upon(偶遇) a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used, you must stop. It’s the law. Remain stopped until the lights stop flashing or the stop sign is removed.
Using the Horn
Using horns is not common in America. Actually they are very rarely used. You may use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents. Do not use your horn to express anger or complain about other drivers’ mistakes or to try to get a slow driver to move faster.
Title | Traffic rules in 【1】 |
The 【2】 for learning about the rules | Many people 【3】 to drive by themselves during travelling. Knowing something about driving will 【4】 people to have a wonderful holiday. |
Keep Right | While driving on the road, you should drive on the 【5】 side of the road. The traffic rule is not the 【6】 as that in the UK. The drivers can drive 【7】 on the left-most lane than on the right-most lane. |
Hand Signals | Knowing some hand signals is of great 【8】 though indicators are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going to. |
School Buses | The drivers of the school buses use warning signals when letting pupils get on or off the bus. It’s 【9】 the law if the drivers don’t stop their cars when they come upon a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used. |
Using the Horn | Using horns is not common in America. In fact, they are very rarely used. Use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents instead of 【10】 anger or complaining about other drivers’ mistakes. |
【答案】
【1】America
【2】reason(s)
【3】prefer
【4】help
【5】right
【6】same
【7】faster
【8】importance
【9】against
【10】expressing
【解析】
文章大意:本文在越來越多中國人趨于去美國自駕游的背景下,介紹了一些很有必要的需要注意的一些交通規(guī)則,例如靠右行駛,還有一些基本的手勢信號,遇到校車的注意事項最后介紹了喇叭的使用準(zhǔn)則。通過4個方面告訴了大家一些需要留意的地方,也是一些不同于國內(nèi)交通規(guī)則的地方。
【1】根據(jù):“They need to know something about driving in America, which will be helpful to them and bring a happy holiday to them. 他們需要了解一些關(guān)于在美國開車的知識,這將對他們有幫助,并給他們帶來一個快樂的假期。”可知,這篇是講關(guān)于美國交通的知識,故填:America。
【2】根據(jù):“More and more Chinese would like to travel to the USA and prefer to drive by themselves. They need to know something about driving in America, which will be helpful to them and bring a happy holiday to them. 越來越多的中國人想去美國旅游,并且喜歡自己開車。他們需要了解一些關(guān)于在美國開車的知識,這將對他們有幫助,并給他們帶來一個快樂的假期!,所欲這應(yīng)該是他們學(xué)習(xí)交通知識的理由,故填:reason(s)。
【3】根據(jù):“More and more Chinese would like to travel to the USA and prefer to drive by themselves.”,可知越來越多的中國人更喜歡自己開車旅游。故填:prefer。
【4】根據(jù):“They need to know something about driving in America, which will be helpful to them and bring a happy holiday to them.”,可知,知道美國的交通知識能夠幫助我們有個快樂的假期,故填:help。
【5】根據(jù):“While driving, drive on the right side of the road, which is completely different from that in Britain.”,可知在美國開車時靠右行駛,故填:right。
【6】根據(jù):“While driving, drive on the right side of the road, which is completely different from that in Britain.”,可知這與英國的情況完全不同,題干中有not,故填:same。
【7】根據(jù):“On one-way, multiple lanes(車道) road, the right-most lane would be slowest and left-most lane is fastest. 在單向、多車道的道路上,最右邊的車道最慢,最左側(cè)的車道最快!,可知可以在左側(cè)的車道的比右車道開的更快,故填:faster。
【8】根據(jù):“knowing some hand signals is very important and they are always asked in a driving test. 知道一些手勢是非常重要的,他們總是在駕駛考試中被要求。”,觀察題干,這里應(yīng)該缺少一個名詞應(yīng)該用important的名詞形式,故填:importance。
【9】根據(jù):“It’s the law. Remain stopped until the lights stop flashing or the stop sign is removed. 這是法律。保持停止,直到燈停止閃爍或停車標(biāo)志被移除!,可知如果司機在遇到一輛校車的燈在閃爍,并使用了停車標(biāo)志時不停車,是違法的,故填:against。
【10】根據(jù):“Do not use your horn to express anger or complain about other drivers’mistakes or to try to get a slow driver to move faster.不要用你的喇叭來表達(dá)憤怒或抱怨其他司機的錯誤,或試圖讓一個緩慢的司機走得更快!,“of”接名詞,動詞ing,代詞,故填:expressing。
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【題目】閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
How to Take a Nap
Whether you think you need daytime rest or not, picking up a nap habit is a smart, healthy move. A 2010 British study found that a mid-day nap was the best way to deal with the mid-afternoon tiredness.
And, unbelievably, a 2017 study showed that people who napped regularly had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didn’t nap. To get the most out of your rest, follow these tips.
How long to sleep: Naps provide a lot of help depending on how long they are, says MentalFloss.com. A 20-minute nap will improve alertness(機敏); a 90-minute nap can strengthen creativity. So have a nap between 20 to 90 minutes. If you wake up from a nap feeling confused or more tired, it’s likely that your timing was just off.
What time to sleep: Prevention. com says that you experience a natural drop in body temperature between 1 pm and 3 pm. A power nap at this time can improve alertness for several hours and, for most people, won’t affect being able to fall asleep at night.
How to get comfortable: MentalFloss. com says it takes about 50 percent longer to fall asleep sitting up than lying down. (That’s why we sleep so poorly on planes and trains!) Pick a dark, quiet place . Surprisingly, the best place to sleep may be a hammock (吊床) if you have one.
Consider a “caffeine nap”: It sounds strange, but drinking coffee right before a nap may be very helpful for your alertness after the nap. Since caffeine takes 20 to 30 minutes to take full effect, you’ll feel even more awake after your 20-minute nap.
Title: How to Take a Nap | ||
Finding | It’s good for you to form the 【1】 of taking naps. | |
Evidence | A 2010 British study found that there is no【2】way to reduce the mid-afternoon slump tiredness than a mid-day nap. Those who took regular naps are【3】likely to die from heart disease than those who didn’t. | |
【4】 | How much 【5】 to sleep | A nap between 20 to 90 minutes is suitable for you. If you 【6】confused or more tired , maybe your timing was just off. |
What time to sleep | To take a nap between 1 pm and 3 pm can make improve alertness【7】affecting your nighttime sleep. | |
How to get comfortable | You had better find a place where you can 【8】 down. You should choose a dark and quiet place. To our 【9】, the best place to nap may be a hammock. | |
Consider a “caffeine nap” | Drinking coffee before a nap helps you to be more alert after【10】 up, because caffeine begins to take full effect after 20~30 minutes. |
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______________________________________________________________________
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