Question

【題目】 When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves. We just want to show the best to others. But why not listen？Sometimes, listening is better than talking. Then how to be a good listener？Here are a few suggestions：

◆ Look at the speaker. It shows you are listening carefully. It's also a good way to “talk” to your friend with your eyes.

◆ Don't cut in. Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don't stop your friend's words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes.

◆ Try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch his or her feelings and ideas. It helps you know your friend better. And your friend will feel better about you. He or she may think you are the right person to talk with.

◆ Show your ideas at the right time. “It's interesting.” “What happened next？”…These are useful when you are listening. And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.

It's never too late to become a good listener. It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life.

1, 2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題歸納并寫出全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

【1】When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to_____________.

【2】Though you want to say something, you should not__________ at once.

【3】What can help us know our friend better?

_________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】talk about ourselves

【2】cut in

【3】When we are listening, try to catch his or her feelings and ideas.

【4】Some suggestions about how to be a good listener.

【5】成為一個(gè)好的傾聽者從來(lái)都不晚。

【解析】

這篇短文告訴我們傾聽別人非常重要，并提出了一些有用的建議。

【1】根據(jù)第一段第一句“When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves.”，可知當(dāng)我們第一次遇見某人時(shí)，我們常常想談?wù)撟约�，故�?/span>talk about ourselves。

【2】根據(jù)第二條建議“Don't cut in. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes.”，可知即使你想說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么，你也不應(yīng)該立刻打斷，故填cut in。

【3】根據(jù)第三條建議“When you are listening, try to catch his or her feelings and ideas. It helps you know your friend better.”，可知當(dāng)你在聽的時(shí)候，試著抓住他或她的感覺(jué)和想法，這有助于你更好地了解你的朋友，故答案是When we are listening, try to catch his or her feelings and ideas.

【4】本文主要是對(duì)如何成為一名傾聽者給出一些建議，所以全文的主題句為“關(guān)于如何做好傾聽者的幾點(diǎn)建議”，故答案是Some suggestions about how to be a good listener.

【5】It's never too late to do sth.意為“做某事從來(lái)都不晚”，become a good listener意為“成為一個(gè)好的傾聽者”，故答案是“成為一個(gè)好的傾聽者從來(lái)都不晚�！�。

做任務(wù)型閱讀時(shí)，要仔細(xì)研讀語(yǔ)段，整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章，第一遍需要速讀，首先要重點(diǎn)理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說(shuō)明文。答題時(shí)切忌文章都沒(méi)完整的閱讀過(guò)，就匆匆忙忙地寫答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍，對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，將要回答的問(wèn)題放到閱讀的文章中來(lái)，再去瀏覽所要回答的試題，經(jīng)過(guò)初步的思考，確定解決問(wèn)題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來(lái)回答，我們就可以用文中的原話來(lái)作答，這時(shí)就可以“從文章中直接提取信息”來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。