閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項
Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat –this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it " the most complex(復(fù)雜) thing we have yet discovered in our universe".
Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,
really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神經(jīng)元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (燈泡).
So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your hrain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.
But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends "bike riding" messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.
1.From the passage we know that neurons______________ .
A. receive messages very slowly
B. are only found in your skin
C. send messages to your brain
D. need electricity to work
2.In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to ______________ .
A. compare them wich the human brain
B. show how fast they have become
C. say that computers have no abilities
D. ask people to use computers more
3.When you have a new thought, ______________ .
A. your brain will power a light bulb
B. your heart beats faster
C. you remember something
D. the structure of your brain changes
4.The article is mainly ahout ________________ .
A all the steps when your brain leams things
A. what an unbelievable organ the human brain is
B. how the brain makes people smarter than computers
C. the things you can do to make your brain work faster
科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省附屬初級中學(xué)2018屆九年級1月月考(含聽力)英語試卷 題型:單選題
— Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _______ conversations in our English classes.
A. take up B. make up C. turn up D. end up
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閱讀表達
Jim gets up very early one day and finds some changes (改變) in his house. But he can’t tell why. He looks carefully(仔細地)and finds:
◆The big tree is behind the house, but now it’s in front of the house.
◆The garden with flowers is gone (消失). In its place there is much grass.
◆The dog house in the corner of the garden is gone.
◆The green clock in his bedroom changes into a yellow one.
“Mum! Mum! An alien (外星人) changes our house!” Jim runs to his mum and tells her about what he sees. Mum is cleaning the living room. She’s not surprised at all(一點也不驚訝). “Oh, it’s your dad. He thinks our house is boring(乏味的), so he wants to change it. What do you think of the changes? Do you like them?”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題,每題答案不超過7個詞。
1.What does Jim find in his house after he gets up? ________________________________
2.How many changes are there about Jim’s house? ________________________________
3.Where is the big tree now? _____________________________________
4.Who changes Jim’s house? _____________________________________
5.Why does Jim’s father want to change their house? ________________________________
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—What would you like _______?
—Beef, fish, green beans, apple juice and some rice.
A. to order B. order C. ordering D. orders
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科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省興化市2018-2019學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷 題型:單選題
—What’s your favourite fruit?
—Apples, You know. _______ apple a day keeps _______ doctor away.
A. A;a B. A;the C. The;a D. An;the
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—Larry, can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening?
—Sure! _________.
A. Catch you on Wednesday B. Congratulations
C. Welcome to my concert D. I'm afraid not
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Mount Huang is one of the best places ______people would like to visit.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
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You should drink hot tea _______ honey.
A. have B. has C. with D. for
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You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral(口頭的) test.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
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