Can you imagine a world without a writing system for your language? It may be hard to picture it now, but a man named Sequoyah lived in such a world. Sequoyah was a member of a native American tribe, the Cherokee. Cherokee people speak their own language, but for hundreds of years they did not have a system of writing. Without a writing system, the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809.
Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770 and lived with his mother in a small village in the mountains of Tennessee. When he grew up, he became a blacksmith. When he was doing business with those “English-speaking people”, he noticed that they used paper with marks to record their thoughts and ideas. Sequoyah called these pieces of paper with marks “talking leaves”. He began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down their words.
In 1809, Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own “talking leaves”. At first he tried to make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language. But in that case, there would be so many symbols and too hard for people to remember, so he decided to make a picture for each syllable (音節(jié)). After much hard work, Sequoyah invented 85 symbols. In order to see whether it would work, he helped his six-year-old daughter Ayoka learn each symbol and found she could learn to read and write very quickly. Sequoyah’s invention was a success!
Before long, Sequoyah’s writing system had spread far and wide. Cherokee people living in all different parts of the country learned to read and write. In 1825, Sequoyah’s system was made the official written language for Cherokee people. To this day, Cherokee speakers still use Sequoyah’s writing system. In some parts of the United States, you can see street signs and billboards written in both English and Cherokee. Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution to Cherokee people.
1.Did the Cherokee have newspapers before 1809?
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2.What did Sequoyah call the pieces of paper with marks?
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3.How many symbols did Sequoyah invent in the Cherokee language?
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4.When was Sequoyah’s system made the official written language?
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5.Why will Sequoyah always be remembered?
___________________________________________________________
1.No. 2.Talking leaves. 3.85. 4.In 1825. 5.Because of/For his important contribution to Cherokee people. / Because he created the writing system for Cherokee language. / Because he made th...科目:初中英語 來源:人教版七年級下冊英語 unit1 第1課時 測試1 題型:單選題
—Can you ________ us?
—Yes, I can.
A. join B. join in
C. take part D. take part in
A 【解析】句意:-----你能加入我們嗎?------是的,我可以。A. join:及物動詞,意思是“加入(團體,組織,參軍)、同……一起干或玩、連接”,例句:I joined the Party in 1975. (我1975年入黨。);B. join in:參加 (某些活動),例句: May I join in your discussion? (我可以參加你們的討論嗎?);C. ta...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2018年徐州市中考總復習專項練習-詞語運用(七--九)(含答案) 題型:單詞填空
用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空,’使短文完整。
Macbeth is a hero in Scotland army. Once, three witches meet him and say, "Macbeth--the future king;'. But he doesn't really believe them, Later, King Duncan rewards Macbeth for what he 1. (do) for the kingdom.
Macbeth's wife hears about the story. But she's worried that Macbeth2. (not do) anything to make it happen. So she comes up with a plan3.(kill) King Duncan.At first Macbeth doesn't like the idea. But Lady Macbeth insists that 4. (murder) Duncan is the best thing to do.
That night, while King Duncan 5. (sleep), Macbeth and Lady Macbeth make his guards drunk Then, Macbeth comes into Duncan's room and kills him with a knife. Next morning, when the king's death6.(discover), Macbeth tells everyone that it was the guards who killed the king.Then Macbeth becomes King of Scotland, and Lady Macbeth becomes Queen.
1.has done 2.won't do 3.to kill 4.murdering 5.is sleeping 6.is discovered 【解析】本文概述了莎士比亞的代表作《麥克白》的主要的故事情節(jié)。 1.what he _______1_______ (do) for the kingdom.他為王國所做的。. has done 是do的現(xiàn)在完...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2018年北京市中考英語題型專項復習題庫:閱讀回答20篇 題型:閱讀單選
閱讀理解。
A Different Kind of Spring Break
For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means an endless party on a sunny beach. In Panama City Beach, Florida more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break place in the United States.
A weeklong party is not for everyone, however, and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to help solve problems such as homelessness or environmental damage makes spring break a special learning experience that university students can feel good about.
During one spring break week, students from James Madison University in Virginia took part in 15 “spring break” trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States, and five international trips. One group of JMU students traveled to Bogalusa, Louisiana, to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane (颶風) Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in a homeless shelter. One group of students did go to Florida, but not to lie on the sand. They did some work to help protect the native Florida plants.
Students who take part in spring break projects find them very rewarding (值得的). While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, student volunteers are able to help people right now without degrees. On the other hand, the buildings or rooms they live or stay are far from attractive. Students often sleep on the floor of a school or church. But they only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some of their friends spend traveling to more traditional spring break hot spots.
Spring break projects appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Some students take the opportunity to meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs to make the world a better place. Whatever their reasons, these students have discovered something that give them rich rewards along with a break from school work.
1.What‟s the number one spring break place in the United States?
2.What is the way to make spring break matter for some students?
3.How did the students help in Bogalusa, Louisiana?
4.Where do the student volunteers often sleep?
5.What makes the spring break projects more rewarding?
1.Panama City Beach, Florida. 2.Joining or leading a group of volunteers to help solve problems. 3.By rebuilding homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina. 4.On the floor of a school or church. 5...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2018年北京市中考英語題型專項復習題庫:閱讀回答20篇 題型:回答問題
DIY. which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle(城堡)”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economy (經濟) becoming worse at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230, 000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41, 000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing for many people.
1.Is DIY quite popular in UK?
_________________________________________________________
2.How do many English people spend their holidays?
_________________________________________________________
3.What do people get together pieces of furniture with?
_________________________________________________________
4.How many people were hurt while doing DIY in UK in a year?
_________________________________________________________
5.Why do people in UK like DIY?
1.Yes, it is. 2.By making their homes beautiful “castles”. 3.With a few basic tools. 4.Over 230,000 people. 5.Because DIY can bring people fun and help them save money. 【解析】本文是一篇應用文,主要介...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2017-2018學年南京市七年級(下)英語unit1單元測試卷 題型:回答問題
Since May 1, 2015, Beijing started to allow blind people to take guide dogs (導盲犬) onto the subway(地鐵). How much do you know about guide dogs? What can they do to help blind people?
Not every dog can become a guide dog. The most common guide dog breeds (品種) are Labrador Retrievers (拉布拉多獵犬) and Golden Retrievers (金毛獵犬). That’s because they are smart and have a good temper.
To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills, such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles (障礙物), and stopping when they reach a curb (路牙) beside a road. Of course they should pass tests. They also need to learn an important lesson known as “intelligent disobedience (智能抗命)”. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road. But if the dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe.
At about 10 or 12 years old, guide dogs retire(退休). Some of them stay at their owner’s home and become their pets. Others may go back to training schools and live there.
What can a guide dog do to help blind people?
• Follow a direct road, paying no attention to other things such as smells, animals and people.
• Keep a steady (穩(wěn)定的) pace and just ahead of the owner.
• Stop at all curbs until the handler tells them to move forward.
• Stay quiet when the owner is sitting down.
• Help the owner to move around buses, subways and other public transportation.
1.What can blind people in Beijing do when they go out by subway?
_________________________________________________________________
2.Why do people choose Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers as guide dogs?
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3.What important lesson should guide dogs learn?
_________________________________________________________________
4.How many things can guide dogs do to help blind people according to the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
5.What is the passage about?
_________________________________________________________________
1.Take guide dogs onto the subway. 2.Because they’re smart and have a good temper. 3.Intelligent disobedience. 4.Five. 5.(Something about) guide dogs. 【解析】文章介紹了導盲犬的情況。 1.根據Since May ...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2017-2018學年南京市七年級(下)英語unit1單元測試卷 題型:單選題
There are over fifty people in the meeting room. “over” means______.
A. above B. more C. more than D. less than
C 【解析】句意:在會議室里有50多個人,over的意思是---。over超過,A. above 在---上; B. more 更多; C. more than 多于; D. less than少于;故選C查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2018年春學期人教版七年級英語下Unit 11單元檢測含答案 題型:閱讀單選
It was Mother's Day, but Mrs. White was a little unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香) in the yard
Later that day, Mr. White took her and their children, Tom, Cindy and Eric to a small mountain. There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. She picked some here and some there. She was so happy.21*cnjy*com
On the way back, Mrs. White saw an old grandma sitting in a chair in the nursing home(養(yǎng)老院). She had no children with her. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands. The old grandma thanked her again and again.
When Mrs. White came back to the car, her children asked her, “Why did you give(給) our flowers to her?”
Their mother said, “It's Mother's Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean(意味) a lot to her.”
1.Mrs. White was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because ________.
A. she didn't have lovely gifts B. she couldn't meet her mother
C. she didn't like Mother's Day D. she had to do some housework
2.From the passage, we know there were many beautiful purple lilacs ________.
A. in Mrs. White's yard B. in the big market
C. in her mother's yard D. in the nursing home
3.What does the underlined word “stopped” mean?
A. 阻止 B. 停下
C. 停留 D. 結束
4.We can see that Mrs. White had ________ child(ren).
A. no B. one
C. two D. three
5.The best title(標題) can be ________.
A. A Kind Woman B. An Old Grandma
C. An Exciting Trip D. A Beautiful Flower
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 【解析】本文介紹了心地善良的 Mrs. White把自己對母親的愛獻給了療養(yǎng)院的一個沒有孩子的老太太的故事。 1.細節(jié)理解題。根據White was a little unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents.可知答案為B 2.細節(jié)理解題。 and h...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:冀教版七年級英語下冊Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road 單元檢測卷 題型:單選題
---_____ the rice? --- Two dollars.
A. How many is B. How much is C. How many are D. How much are
B 【解析】句意:——米飯多少錢?——兩美元?疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼捌浠卮。how many用于提問數(shù)量,后接復數(shù)名詞;how much用于提問價格,需用單數(shù)意義的系詞。根據回答Two dollars.,可知問的是價格,故選B。查看答案和解析>>
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