Question

【題目】 Every place offers the possible dangers for getting hurt, even staying at work. We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs, receiving unexpected cuts from a paper knife and so on. Industrial jobs have similar and more dangers like getting body parts hurt by machines or falling from a height.

No one wants to get hurt. Some accidents are avoidable(可避免的). Most accidents happen because of common things seen every day—an open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on. We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future.

Think about the following to prevent dangers to yourself and others:

1. If there is something you see and know may become a danger for yourself or others, do something about it. Close a desk drawer, clean up or put a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving, and so on.

2. Get extra persons’ help and support on a task that is too hard for a single person.

3. Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary. Do it before something happens and you won’t have to say some day, “ I should have… How sorry I feel…”

To use an old phrase “Safety is everyone’s duty.” Looking down on it could lead to being hurt. Keep the rule in mind every day “Everyone wants to go home in the same condition they came to work in –or better.”

Title:【1】at Work

【2】dangers	There are some dangers like tripping, unexpected【3】by a paper knife.
【4】	1. Most accidents are【5】by the common things seen every day. 2. Get used to【6】we can see every day and never think about the dangers.
Safety rules	1. Turn off the power before you【7】. 2. Get extra persons’ help and support if the task is too difficult for you to finish on your【8】. 3. Make some【9】based on the situation.
Warning	Safety on the job is【10】duty.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Safety

【2】possible

【3】cuts

【4】reasons/ causes

【5】caused

【6】What

【7】leave

【8】own

【9】changes

【10】everyone’s

【解析】試題分析：短文大意：每個(gè)地方都有可能發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)，沒人希望受傷，一些事故是可以避免的，許多事情都是由很平常的事情引起的。我們習(xí)慣了我們每天看到的事物，從來不想他們將來會變成什么樣。下面幾條是預(yù)防危險(xiǎn)的建議：1.如果你知道有些事情可能會成為危險(xiǎn)，要及時(shí)處理。2. 如果你認(rèn)為對于你個(gè)人來說完成任務(wù)有困難，就要找其他人來協(xié)助。3. 研究情境，仔細(xì)考慮有必要的話可做些改變。安全是每一個(gè)人的職責(zé)。每個(gè)人都想平安上班安全回家。

【1】safety考查名詞及語境理解。文章主要是講工作中遇到或者面臨的危險(xiǎn)以及如何保證自己的安全，在最后一段中提到To use an old phrase “ Safety is everyone’s duty安全是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任，所以這是說工作中的安全問題，故用Safety

【2】possible 考查形容詞及語境理解。根據(jù)第二段中提到We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future.我們習(xí)慣于我們看到的東西，從來沒有想到未來所出現(xiàn)的可能的事情。There are some dangers like tripping有一些危險(xiǎn)，例如絆倒，所以用Possible

【3】cuts 考查名詞及語境理解。原句重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段提到We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs, receiving unexpected cuts from a paper knife and so on.你會面對很多危險(xiǎn)比如用裁紙刀可能會割傷，所以填cuts。

【4】reasons / causes考查名詞及語境理解。根據(jù)第二段提到的Most accidents happen because of common things seen every day—an open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on許多事故發(fā)生是有許多原因的，故填Reasons / Causes。

【5】caused考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。根據(jù)第二段提到的Most accidents happen because of common things seen every day許多事故由每天所看到的普通的事情引起發(fā)生的，所以事故由……導(dǎo)致，所以填寫caused.

【6】what考查賓語從句及語境理解。原句重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第二段提到We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future我們習(xí)慣于每天所看到的事情，從來不會想他存在的危險(xiǎn)。These things用 what we can see 所取代做to的賓語。故用what。

【7】leave考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中提到的Close a desk drawer, clean up or put a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving在離開之前，關(guān)上抽屜，給杯子蓋好，關(guān)掉電源。Before leaving 等于 before you leave.故用leave。

【8】own考查固定短語及語境理解。句意 如果對于你獨(dú)立完成比較困難的話，可尋求別人的幫助。與文中倒數(shù)第三段提到Get extra persons’ help and support on a task that is too hard for a single person是一致的，on one’s own,單獨(dú)地。故用own。

【9】changes考查名詞及語境理解。在倒數(shù)第二中提到Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary研究一下當(dāng)時(shí)的狀況并且想想可能發(fā)生的情況。所以Make some _______ based on the situation以情況為基礎(chǔ)做出變化，故填寫changes.

【10】everyone’s考查代詞及語境理解。根據(jù)文中提到Safety is everyone’s duty安全是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。原詞重現(xiàn)，所以填everyone’s。