【題目】根據(jù)句意,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
【1】—I've never seen such an_________(tidy)room.
—Sorry, Mum, I'll clean it up right now.
【2】If you are will to work harder ,people will become even ________(wealth)?
【3】The teacher doubled the ____________(true) of his excuse.
【4】It was raining _______ (heavy)at that time and we had to wait for some time.
【答案】
【1】untidy
【2】wealthier
【3】truth
【4】heavily
【解析】
【1】句意:——我從來沒有看到過如此凌亂的房間!獙Σ黄穑瑡寢。我馬上打掃。
tidy整潔的,干凈的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意Sorry, Mum, I'll clean it up right now.可知,房間是不整潔的,這里需要填反義詞。故答案為untidy。
【2】句意:如果你愿意更努力地工作,人們會變得更加富有。
wealth是名詞,意為“財(cái)富”。空前become是系動詞,這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式作表語;根據(jù)句中…work harder可知,這里也應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故答案為wealthier。
【3】句意:老師夸大了他的借口的真實(shí)性。
true真實(shí)的,是一個(gè)形容詞?涨the是定冠詞,修飾名詞,這里應(yīng)把true變?yōu)槊~形式。故答案為truth。
【4】句意:那時(shí)正下著大雨,我們不得不等了一會兒。
heavy重的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾句中的謂語動詞was raining,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為heavily。
這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。例如第1小題,tidy整潔的,干凈的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意Sorry, Mum, I'll clean it up right now.可知,房間是不整潔的,這里需要填反義詞。故答案為untidy。再如第4小題,heavy重的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾句中的謂語動詞was raining,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為heavily。
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