【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

【1】He went to school when he was seven.(同義句)

He went to school ________ _________ ________ _________ seven.

【2】The water was so dirty that we couldn’t drink it.

The water was _______ dirty for us _______ drink. (同義句)

【3】Tony learns Chinese by reading aloud.

_____ __ ___________Tony _________Chinese?

【4】I don’t know what I should do next.（簡單句）

I don’t know _________ _________ _________ next.

【5】I hope I can use the computer freely. (同義句)

I hope __________ _____________ the computer freely.

【6】The little boy has few friends,________ __________?（反意疑問句）

【7】He wonders if you can help me with housework after school. (同義句)

He ________ _________ __________ if you can help me with housework after school.

【8】Be quick, or you will be late for school. (同義句)

________ you ________ quick, you will be late for school.

【9】Both you and he swim well.(否定句)

_________ you _________ he _________ well.

【10】It took people nine years to finish building the bridge.

________ _________ ________ it _______ people to finish building the bridge?

People ______ nine years ______building the bridge.(同義句)

【答案】

【1】at the age of

【2】too,to

【3】How does learn

【4】what to do

【5】to use

【6】does he

【7】wants to know

【8】If aren’t

【9】Neither nor swims

【10】How long did take； spent finishing

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】句意：他在七歲的時候上學(xué)。短語at the age of在……的年齡。

【2】句意：這個水是如此臟以至于我們不能喝。短語too…to… 太……而不能……。

【3】句意：Tony通過大聲讀來學(xué)習(xí)中文。By doing sth.通過做某事，對其提問用疑問詞how, 然后接助動詞does，原句中的動詞恢復(fù)成原形。

【4】句意：我不知道接下來我應(yīng)該做什么。原句中包含了一個賓語從句，和換成“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填what to do。

【5】句意：我希望我可以自由的使用電腦。原句中hope后接了賓語從句，相當(dāng)于hope to do sth。希望做某事。

【6】句意：這個小男孩沒有什么朋友，不是嗎？前面的陳述句含有否定詞few，故反意疑問句用肯定形式，故填does he。

【7】句意：他想知道你在放學(xué)后能否幫助我做家務(wù)。Wonder想知道，相當(dāng)于want to know。

【8】句意：快點，不然你上學(xué)要遲到了。前面的祈使句可改成一個條件狀語從句，if you aren’t be quick如果你不快點。

【9】句意：你和他都很會游泳。Both…and…兩者都；改成否定形式用neither…nor…既不，也不；后面的謂語動詞根據(jù)“就近原則”，用單數(shù)形式。

【10】句意：建這座橋花費了人們9年的時間。句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間。對時間提問用疑問詞how long 多久，后接助動詞did, 原句中動詞恢復(fù)成原形。句型sb. spend some time doing sth.某人花多長時間做某事。

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