【題目】五、動(dòng)詞填空
【1】---Why didn’t you stop Tom going out?
---Sorry, but I _______ (write) an email and didn’t notice him go out.
【2】What action shall we take to move towards _______ (achieve) full marks in our Math exam?
【3】If the problem _______ (not mention), it will be forgotten sooner or later.
【4】Very little of Notre-Dame de Paris_______ (remain)now because of the big fire days ago.
【5】--- Are you going abroad for further study after finishing school?
---Eh, I_______ (not decide). I may have some other choices.
【6】The aim of new technology is to make life we have been used to easier, _______ (not make ) it more difficult.
【答案】
【1】was writing
【2】achieving
【3】isn't mentioned
【4】remains
【5】haven't decided
【6】not to make
【解析】
【1】句意“-你為什么不阻止湯姆出去?-對(duì)不起,我正在寫(xiě)郵件,沒(méi)有注意到他出去了”。根據(jù)句意可知,表示他過(guò)去出去,我過(guò)去正在寫(xiě)郵件,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為I,故填was writing。
【2】句意“為了在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得滿分,我們應(yīng)該采取什么行動(dòng)呢?”。根據(jù)空前介詞towards可知,空處用doing,故填achieving。
【3】句意“如果這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有被提及,它遲早會(huì)被忘記”。根據(jù)主句it will be forgotten sooner or later可知,if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)the problem與謂語(yǔ)mention之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系be done,the problem為單數(shù),故填isn’t mentioned。
【4】句意“由于幾天前的那場(chǎng)大火,巴黎圣母院現(xiàn)在已所剩無(wú)幾”。remain無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí),且表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)of后的Notre-Dame de Paris可知,用單數(shù),故填remains。
【5】句意“-你畢業(yè)以后打算去外國(guó)深造嗎?-我還沒(méi)有決定,我可能有其他的選擇”。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“還沒(méi)做決定”,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為I,故填haven't decided。
【6】句意“新技術(shù)的目的是使我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣的生活更容易,而不是更困難”。根據(jù)is to make可知,用不定式作表語(yǔ),且to do的否定形式是not to do,故填not to make。
考生在做此類題時(shí),首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。
(1)若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動(dòng)詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語(yǔ)形式。
(2)若括號(hào)中給出名詞,空格設(shè)在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。
(3)若括號(hào)中給出形容詞,空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設(shè)在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞比較級(jí);空設(shè)在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞最高級(jí)。
(4)若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。
(5)若括號(hào)中給出代詞,空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,用賓格形式;空設(shè)在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí),用反身代詞。
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