Sentence transformation  (8’)
1. she, mail the letter, as soon as, she, buy a stamp (make a sentence)
_________________________________________________________________________
2. They used to live in the countryside.
Neg. _____________________________________________________________________
Q.    _____________________________________________________________________
3. He improved his English by listening to English songs.
Q.    _____________________________________________________________________
4. She has already finished that report.
Neg. _____________________________________________________________________
5. We will wait here until you tell me what has happened. (rewrite with “not…until”)
_________________________________________________________________________
6. I don’t like traveling by train. I prefer taking a plane. (rewrite with “would rather…than…”)
_________________________________________________________________________
7. The workers don’t get a pay rise. They go on strike.  (combine the two sentences with “if”)
_________________________________________________________________________

1. She mailed/mails the letter as soon as she bought/buys a stamp.
2. neg. They didn’t use to live in the countryside.
Q: Where did they use to live?
3. How did he improve his English?
4. She hasn’t finished that report yet.
5. We won’t leave here until you tell me what has happened.
6. I would rather take a plane than travel by train.
7. If the workers don’t get a pay rise, they will go on strike.解析:
略
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省如皋市東部共同體八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together.
Dolphins are mammals（哺乳動物）, not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say“welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can’t hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium.(An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
【小題1】A school of dolphins means_____.

A．a(chǎn) zoo for dolphinsB．a(chǎn) show by dolphins
C．a(chǎn) group of dolphinsD．a(chǎn) library of dolphins
【小題2】 A dolphin feels _____in an aquarium.
A．a(chǎn)fraid
B．happy with people watching them
C．lucky
D．sad and lonely
【小題3】Which sentence is true?
A．Dolphins talk with words.
B．Dolphins always bring good luck.
C．Dolphins make more sounds above water.
D．Dolphins can’t breathe（呼吸） under the water.
【小題4】People can’t hear the dolphins’ sounds because they are         .
A．lowB．highC．softD．quiet
【小題5】From the passage we know_____.
A．Dolphins travel together.
B．Dolphins talk with words when they play.
C．Dolphins like to live in aquariums.
D．All people want to catch dolphins and eat them.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年浙江杭州黨灣鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)初二教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Before you can start speaking and writing in English, your brain must get enough correct English sentences. This is obvious（顯而易見的）.
There are two ways to get correct English sentences: listening and reading. Both are good, but reading is much easier than listening. With the help of a good dictionary, you will be able to understand English texts much more easily than movies. If you just read one book in English, you will see that your English has become much better. English phrases will just come to you without thinking when you are writing or speaking.
This is true for hundreds of words and grammar structures（結(jié)構(gòu)）. If you read in English, you can forget about grammar rules. Throw away your grammar book! You needn’t know the rules for the present perfect tense(現(xiàn)在完成時). Instead, read a few books in English, and soon you will feel that “I have seen Paul yesterday” is wrong. The only difference between you and native speakers is that they have heard and read more English sentences than you have.
【小題1】From the first paragraph, we know that ________.

A．English is difficult to learn
B．if you have seen an English sentence, you can speak English
C．before you use English, you must know some English
D．everyone is a born English speaker
【小題2】What is the best way to get correct English sentences according to the passage?
A．Speaking.B．Writing.
C．Thinking.D．Reading and listening.
【小題3】In the writer’s opinion, we can grasp English grammar rules _______.
A．by reading English booksB．by reading grammar books
C．by writing and speakingD．by learning grammar rules
【小題4】The only difference between you and native speakers is that native speakers _______.
A．have parents as their English teachers
B．a(chǎn)re born to know grammar rules and phrases
C．read and hear more English than you
D．have a gift in learning English
【小題5】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．It is important for us to know English words.
B．Reading is important for us to learn English.
C．English grammar is not so important.
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Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. So, I really doubted whether there was any love between my parents. Every day they were working hard to pay for my high school. They didn’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books and saw on TV, and they certainly didn’t send flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day (情人節(jié)).

    One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). I asked her if there was any love between her and my dad. She stopped and raised her head in surprise. Then she went on with her work without saying anything. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her feelings. But after a few minutes she said, “Look at this thread (線). Sometimes it appears, but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. If life is a quilt, then love is the thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or at any time, but it’s really there, and makes the quilt long-lasting.” I listened carefully but I didn’t understand her until the next spring.

    My mother suddenly got seriously ill and had to stay in hospital for about a month. Every morning and evening after she returned from the hospital, my father helped her walk slowly along our country road. There were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees, and the sun gently shone through the leaves. All of this made the most beautiful picture in the world. Reading their eyes, I knew they love each other deeply. From this experience, I realized that love is just a thread in the quilt of our lives. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.

1.What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph suggest?

A. There is beautiful scenery where the writer lived.

B. There is true love anywhere in the world.

C. There is no love without beautiful flowers.

D. There is true love between the writer’s parents.

2.Why didn’t the writer’s mother answer his question immediately?

A. Because her husband didn’t love her.   

B. Because she was thinking of a better answer.

C. Because she didn’t love her husband.   

D. Because the writer had hurt her feelings.

3.What is the best title of this passage?

A. Love Is Everywhere                               B. Love Is Always Romantic

C. Love: Thread in Quilt                              D. Love Can Last Forever

 

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Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama’s “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘錄) from his speech.

I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through pop music or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things.

But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem rather important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.

That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures (the opposite of success). JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投籃) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”

These people succeeded because they understand that you can’t let your failures beat you—you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.

No one’s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.

Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to tell when you don’t know something, and to learn something new.

And even when you’re struggling(奮斗), even when you’re discouraged (泄氣), and you feel other people have given up on you—don’t ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.

1.Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the third paragraph?

A. To compare these two famous persons.

B. To explain that the more failures he has, the more successful he is.

C. If you want to be successful, you should fail first.

D. To show that failure is the mother of success.

2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. No one can be successful without working hard.

B. Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.

C. Those who believe in themselves shouldn’t ask others for help.

D. One should try his best to make his dream come true.

3.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence?

A. One shouldn’t ask questions because it is a sign of strength.

B. One should believe in himself though he will face much difficulty.

C. One doesn’t have to work hard when he has failed several times.

D. One doesn’t have to ask for help because it is a sign of weakness.

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇東臺實驗中學(xué)中考模擬英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Almost every Chinese person can recite(背誦) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.

3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

1.What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A．春種一粒粟，秋收萬顆籽。              B．誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

C．吏祿三百石，歲晏有余糧。              D．足蒸暑土氣，背灼炎天光。

2.According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A．6 million.          B．925 million.        C．200 million.        D．725 million.

3.What should we do to waste less food?

A．Order more food in a restaurant.           B．Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C．Take all the food you ordered home.         D．Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A．A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.

B．The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

C．200 million children die of hunger every year.

D．Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.

5.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Don’t waste food.                      B．Chinese people are friendly and generous.

C．We can’t die of hunger.                 D．Every grain is grown by farmers.

 

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