Question

【題目】

From Asia to America and everywhere in between, Swing-an energetic form of dance that includes six-step and eight-step rhythms(節(jié)奏) - has taken the world by storm. Making a recent comeback, swing dance floors have popped up all over the world. Many clubs make fans of Swing happy by holding nights when swing music is played, and sometimes even offering classes to attract customers.

Though Swing is now popular worldwide, it first appeared alongside the jazz movements of the 1920s and 1930s in New York City. While listening to jazz, the young black people of that time developed the movements of the Lindy Hop - a style of dance that is best known for a break away or ‘swing out’ move and sudden improvisation(即興表演).

It was reportedly given this name when a reporter was interviewing a person at the dance hall who was watching other couples dance. When asked what that dance was called, the watcher looked at a newspaper next to him that had an article about Lindbergh- the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic(大西洋)-which was titled, ‘Lindy Hops the Atlantic’. Then the watcher announced that the ‘Lindy Hop’ was the name of the dance, and it has stuck since then.

In 1926, the Savoy Ballroom was the first large business to offer a place for people to listen to swing music and dance. With its huge dance floor, the Savoy became a big success overnight, attracting some of the best dancers and musicians in the New York area.

Within ten years, the Lindy Hops was sweeping through the United States and became a symbol of unity, as young people of all racial(種族的)backgrounds crowded into dance halls to swing the night away. Traditional dance teachers did not welcome it because they thought it was not even a real dance and were quite sure about its demise but Swing has proved them wrong; it continues to be one of the world’s most fun dances.

【1】The writing purpose of this passage is __________.

A. to introduce a popular form of dance

B. to discover the fun secrets of a dance

C. to tell stories about an energetic dance

D. to describe the special moves of a dance

【2】Which of the following words has the closest meaning to ‘demise’?

A. Challenge. B. Change. C. Development. D. Death.

【3】What can we learn about Swing?

A. It’s a lively dance with strict rules.

B. It has a close connection to a pilot.

C. It has a history of around 90 years.

D. It attracts mostly young black people.

【4】What can we infer(推斷)from the passage?

A. The dance style will soon be accepted by traditional dance teachers.

B. The name was changed from ‘Lindy Hop’ to ‘Swing’ in the 1940s.

C. The movements of different Swing dancers always look the same.

D. The dance might have become unpopular sometime in its history.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】短文介紹了搖擺舞是一種充滿活力的舞蹈形式。還介紹了它的歷史起源，搖擺舞是爵士舞蹈中的一種，最早出現(xiàn)在二十世紀(jì)二三十年代的美國，不僅在美國本土擁有大批忠實的追隨者，而且深受世界各地人們的喜愛。

【1】主旨大意題。短文介紹了搖擺舞是一種充滿活力的舞蹈形式，深受世界各地人們的喜愛，還介紹了它的歷史起源，故答案為A。

【2】詞義猜測題。A. Challenge. 挑戰(zhàn)；B. Change. 改變；C. Development.發(fā)展；D. Death.滅亡。前面介紹傳統(tǒng)的舞蹈教師不歡迎它，因為他們認(rèn)為它甚至不是一個真正的舞蹈。根據(jù)后面的句子“but Swing has proved them wrong; it continues to be one of the world’s most fun dances.” 但搖擺舞已經(jīng)證明他們錯了，它仍然是世界上最有趣的舞蹈之一。他們錯了是指他們認(rèn)為搖擺舞會消亡的觀點是錯誤的，故答案為D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Though Swing is now popular worldwide, it first appeared alongside the jazz movements of the 1920s and 1930s in New York City.”可知，搖擺舞最早出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)20年代和30年代紐約的爵士樂運動中。有90多年的歷史，故答案為C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，傳統(tǒng)的舞蹈教師不歡迎搖擺舞，但他們認(rèn)為搖擺舞會消亡的觀點被證明是錯誤的，因為各種不同膚色的青年人都非常喜歡它，可以推斷這種舞蹈風(fēng)格將很快被傳統(tǒng)舞蹈教師所接受。通讀全文可知，搖擺舞是一種自娛性很強的即興舞蹈，用不著循規(guī)蹈矩，沒有嚴(yán)格的動作規(guī)范，只需掌握其常用組合動作，即可自由發(fā)揮。這種舞蹈形式自得名‘Lindy Hop’以來始終沒有改變，在各個不同的歷史時期深受人們的喜愛，故B,C,D答案都不對，答案選A。