【題目】III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
A. famous B. although C. history D. first
E. was connected with F. flew G. until
Electricity didn’t begin when Benjamin Franklin 【1】 his kite during a rainstorm, nor did it begin when people first used light bulbs.
Electricity has always been around 【2】 it’s invisible. Scientists have worked with electricity for thousands of years. We’ve all heard of some 【3】 scientists such as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison, but many other important inventors have been buried in 【4】. Back in ancient Greece, scientists began to study electricity. Over 2,000 years later in 1600, English scientist William Gilbert 【5】 used the word “electric” in a report. When Edison’s generator (發(fā)電機) 【6】 James Watt’s steam engine, it became possible to produce a lot of electricity at last. Scottish inventor Watt was born in 1763. His name was given to the electric unit of power, the watt (瓦特).
【答案】
【1】F
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】E
【解析】
文章講述了電是怎么發(fā)明的,以及單位“瓦特”的由來。
【1】句意:當本杰明富蘭克林在暴雨中放風箏時,電并沒有開始。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“放風箏”,英語是fly a kite,而前句用的是過去時,所以這里應該也用過去時,fly的過去式是flew,故選F。
【2】句意:電雖然看不見,但一直存在。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“雖然,盡管”,英語是although,是一個連詞,在英語中引導讓步狀語從句,故選B。
【3】句意:我們都聽說過一些著名的科學家。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句such as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison可知,這里表達的是“著名的”,英語是famous,在句中作定語,修飾后面的名詞scientists,故選A。
【4】句意:但許多其他重要的發(fā)明家已被埋葬在歷史中。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句Back in ancient Greece, scientists began to study electricity.可知,這里表達的是“歷史”,英語是history,故選C。
【5】句意:2000多年后的1600年,英國科學家威廉·吉爾伯特在一份報告中首次使用了“電”這個詞。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“第一次”,英語中表達“第幾”要用序數(shù)詞,所以這里應該用first,故選D。
【6】句意:當愛迪生的發(fā)電機與詹姆斯瓦特的蒸汽機相連時,終于可以產(chǎn)生大量的電。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“連接”,英語是be connected with,而文章講述的是過去的事情,所以這里be動詞應該用過去時,而句子主語是generator,是單數(shù)名詞,所以這里的be動詞應該用was,故選E。
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