Question

【題目】完形填空。

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her ______ ,“Betty, come here .Look at all these little yellow marks(斑點(diǎn)) on the ______ of the cabbages(a kind of vegetable).They are eggs of a kind of insect. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must ______ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have ______ ,greener and bigger cabbages.” Betty didn’t think she could do it ______ and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and ______ work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To ______ surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to______ . Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off(推遲) what we have to do today till ______ . And you must learn to deal with the bad things ______ they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.”

【1】A. son B. mother C. daughter D. sister

【2】A. trees B. leaves C. grass D. top

【3】A. see B. look at C. find D. look for

【4】A. better B. worse C. thinner D. newer

【5】A. at most B. at last C. at the moment D. at once

【6】A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

【7】A. my B. our C. her D. their

【8】A. cry B. shout C. run D. work

【9】A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. later

【10】A. because B. while C. after D. before

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【6】B

【7】D

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是母親教育女兒的故事。母親讓女兒殺掉白菜葉上的蟲卵，女兒忘記了，幾天過后，白菜的葉子被害蟲吃光了。母親告訴女兒：決不能把今天必須做的事情推遲到明天，要學(xué)會(huì)把壞事處理在極小的時(shí)候，否則就會(huì)變成大問題。

【1】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：一天，她對(duì)女兒說：“貝蒂，過來(lái)……”。A. son兒子；B. mother母親；C. daughter女兒；D. sister姐妹。Betty是女孩，由上句的mother，可以推測(cè)出本空指“女兒”。故選C。

【2】B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：看這些白菜葉上的小黃斑點(diǎn)。A. trees樹；B. leaves葉子；C. grass草；D. top頂部。括號(hào)內(nèi)說明這是一種蔬菜，蔬菜的葉子上。故選B。

【3】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：今天下午，你必須找出葉子上所有的蛋并且殺死它們。A. see看見。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；B. look at看。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；C. find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；D. look for尋找，找，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。必須在菜葉上找到所有的蟲蛋，故選C。

【4】A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這樣，你會(huì)幫助我們有更好、更綠、更大的白菜。A. better更好的；B. worse更差的；C. thinner更瘦的；D. newer更新的。沒有了蟲害，蔬菜會(huì)更好，更綠，更大。故選A。

【5】D考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：貝蒂認(rèn)為她不會(huì)立即做，最后她全忘了。A. at most至多；B. at last最后；C. at the moment 現(xiàn)在，此刻；D. at once立即，馬上。就會(huì)句：最后她全弄忘了，可以推測(cè)出她沒有立即做。故選D。

【6】B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：媽媽病了幾天，不能在園子里勞動(dòng)。A. mustn’t不準(zhǔn)，不允許，禁止；B. couldn’t不能； C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。病了不能勞動(dòng)。故選B。

【7】D考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：使她們驚訝的是，害蟲吃了所有的菜葉。A. my我的；B. our我們的；C. her她的；D. their她們的。令某人驚奇的是：to one’s surprise。指貝蒂和她媽媽的，她們的：their。故選D。

【8】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)貝蒂看到這一切，她開始哭了。A. cry哭；B. shout大聲喊叫；C. run跑；D. work工作，學(xué)習(xí)。做錯(cuò)事后，嚇哭了。故選A。

【9】C考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們絕不應(yīng)該把今天必須做的事情推遲到明天。A. yesterday昨天；B. today今天；C. tomorrow明天；D. later以后，后來(lái)。把“今天”的事情“推遲”到“明天”。故選C。

【10】B考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：而且我們必須學(xué)會(huì)在事情很小時(shí)處理壞事。A. because因?yàn)�，表示原因；B. while當(dāng)……時(shí)，表示時(shí)間；C. after在……之后。表示時(shí)間；D. before在……之前，表示時(shí)間。在問題還小的時(shí)候處理。故選B。