【題目】將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?/span>

【1】____pass the exam,he studies hard every day.(為了)

【2】You shouldn’t ____your parents completely.(依賴)

【3】I don’t want to do chores and ____.(他也不想)

【4】Chen Bin didn’t come to school because he ____yesterday.(患病)

【5】Lucy’s mother asks her ____herself after she gets up in the morning.(整理床鋪)

【答案】

【1】In order to

【2】depend on

【3】neither does he

【4】fell ill

【5】to make the bed

【解析】

【1】句意：為了通過考試，他每天都努力學(xué)習(xí)。

本句缺目的狀語；in order to為了，表目的。句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填In order to。

【2】句意：你不應(yīng)該完全依賴你的父母。

shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動詞后接原形動詞；depend on依賴，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填depend on。

【3】句意：我不想做家務(wù)，他也不想。

前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，需用“neither/nor +助動詞+主語”倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。前半句I don’t want是否定句，后半句主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱，助動詞需用does；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填neither does he。

【4】句意：陳斌昨天生病了，所以沒來上學(xué)。

fall ill生�。�yesterday（昨天）用于一般過去時，動詞需用過去式；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填fell ill。

【5】句意：露西的媽媽讓她早上起床后自己整理床鋪。

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；make the bed整理床鋪，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填to make the bed。

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