【題目】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母代號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
How much do you know about manners（禮儀）? Different countries have 1manners. In 2 Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your 3before you go into a house. 4in European (歐洲)countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are a 5 in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not6 the food. You often leave a little to7 that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has 8it. We must know the customs (風(fēng)俗) of other 9 ， so that they will not think 10bad-mannered. People all over the world 11that a well-mannered person should be kind and12 to others. If you 13 this, at least you will not go very far wrong. 14 likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners. 15 your manners.
（1）A.same B.different C.some D.interesting
（2）A.some B.any C.other D.few
（3）A.bags B.shoes C.coats D.hats
（4）A.And B.So C.But D.Or
（5）A.stranger B.traveler C.visitor D.foreigner
（6）A.need B.finish C.choose D.have
（7）A.say B.see C.understand D.show
（8）A.finished B.enjoyed C.taken D.drunk
（9）A.countries B.villages C.cities D.places
（10）A.them B.me C.us D.him
（11）A.find B.know C.guess D.agree
（12）A.careful B.helpful C.hardworking D.healthy
（13）A.forget B.remember C.learn D.study
（14）A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
（15）A.Take B.Make C.Mind D.Keep

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、A
（3）、B
（4）、C
（5）、C
（6）、B
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、A
（10）、C
（11）、D
（12）、B
（13）、B
（14）、D
（15）、D

【解析】你對(duì)禮儀了解多少？不同的國(guó)家的禮儀不同。本文介紹世界上一些國(guó)家的禮儀知識(shí)。
(1)句意：不同的國(guó)家有不同的禮儀。A、same相同的；B、different不同的；C、some一些；D、interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文的描述可知世界上的禮儀因國(guó)家不同而不同。所以答案是B。
(2)句意：在一些亞洲國(guó)家，在進(jìn)屋前脫掉鞋子是有禮貌的。A、some一些，用于肯定句；B、any一些，用于否定和疑問句；C、other別的；D、few很少，幾乎沒有。這是肯定句，根據(jù)句意，所以答案是A。
(3)句意：在進(jìn)屋前脫掉鞋子是有禮貌的。A、bags包；B、shoes鞋子；C、coats外套；D、hats帽子。根據(jù)后一句 even if they sometimes become very dirty和常識(shí)可知是shoes，所以答案是B。
(4)句意：但是在歐洲國(guó)家，即使鞋子很臟，也不會(huì)進(jìn)屋前脫掉。此處表示與亞洲的國(guó)家的不同，所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以答案是C。
(5)句意：如果你是中國(guó)家庭的客人，當(dāng)你吃飯的時(shí)候，你通常不用吃完食物。A、stranger陌生人；B、traveler旅行者；C、visitor來訪者；客人；D、foreigner外國(guó)人。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在中國(guó)做客，所以答案是C。
(6)句意：你通常不用吃完食物。A、need需要；B、finish完成；C、choose選擇；D、have吃。根據(jù)后一句You often leave a little可知你經(jīng)常留一點(diǎn)表示已經(jīng)吃飽了，所以是不吃完東西，所以答案是B。
(7)句意：你通常留一點(diǎn)表明你已經(jīng)吃飽了。A、say說；B、see看見；C、understand理解；D、show顯示；表明。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是D。
(8)句意：但是在英國(guó)，客人總是吃完食物來表明他很享受。A、finished完成；B、enjoyed喜歡；享受；C、taken帶走；D、drunk喝。根據(jù)常識(shí)，所以答案是B。
(9)句意：我們必須了解別的國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗，這樣他們才不會(huì)認(rèn)為我們沒禮貌。A、countries國(guó)家；B、villages村子；C、cities城市；D、places地方。根據(jù)上文可知此處以國(guó)家為單位談?wù)摱Y儀問題，所以答案是A。
(10)句意：我們必須了解別的國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗，這樣他們才不會(huì)認(rèn)為我們沒禮貌。根據(jù)主語we可知用us，所以答案是C。
(11)句意：全世界的人們都同意有禮貌的人應(yīng)該是善良的，對(duì)別人是有幫助的。A、find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B、know知道；C、guess猜；D、agree同意。作者此處是為了達(dá)“禮儀受到全世界的尊重”這一觀點(diǎn)，所以用agree符合文意，所以答案是D。
(12)A、careful細(xì)心的；B、helpful有幫助的；C、hardworking勤勞的；D、healthy健康的。根據(jù)前文的kind可知此處是與kind同義的詞，并且構(gòu)成短語be+形容詞+to sb，對(duì)某人……，所以答案是B。
(13)句意：如果你記住這一點(diǎn)，至少你不會(huì)錯(cuò)的更遠(yuǎn)。A、forget忘記；B、remember記住；C、learn學(xué)習(xí)；D、study研究。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是B。
(14)句意：每個(gè)人都喜歡有禮貌的人，沒有人喜歡沒禮貌的人。A、Somebody某人；B、Anybody任何人；C、Nobody沒有人；D、Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是D。
(15)句意：保持你的禮貌。A、Take帶走；B、Make做；C、Mind介意；留心；D、Keep保持。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是D。

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