【題目】完形填空
It’s very important that we all recycle.In nature,everything ________ again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes ________ animal’s food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags which can’t be ________ down by nature.Our ________ kills animals and pollutes water and soil. ________ we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get worse.If nature can’t reuse the rubbish,we must recycle ________ .We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, ________ these materials are not endless(無盡的).We use up our natural materials ________ faster than the earth is able to reproduce(再生)them.For example,each year we cut ________ more than 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree ________ .
Recycling can help us save the earth,so let’s take action right now.
【1】A.use B.is used C.used D.uses
【2】A.other B.others C.the other D.another
【3】A.lain B.broken C.written D.put
【4】A.rubbish B.nature C.material D.bags
【5】A.When B.Why C.If D.Unless
【6】A.them B.it C.itself D.we
【7】A.but B.so C.and D.or
【8】A.very B.more C.much D.many
【9】A.out B.down C.up D.off
【10】A.grows B.growing C.to grow D.grown
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要講述了人類活動對自然環(huán)境造成了那些傷害,并詳細分析了我們?yōu)槭裁匆Wo環(huán)境.
【1】B考查動詞與語境理解。聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是在將來,每件東西都會被再次利用。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),選B。
【2】D考查代詞與語境理解。A.other泛指其他,后跟名詞復數(shù);B.others泛指其他,后不跟名詞; C.the other兩個中的另一個;D.another多個中的另一個。 結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是它的尸體變成了另一個動物的食物。此處指的是多個中的另一個,故選D。
【3】B考查動詞與語境理解。A.lain down放下;B.broken down破壞;C.written down記下; D.put down放下。句意:但人類創(chuàng)造了像塑料袋不能被自然界破壞掉的東西。
根據(jù)句意及語境是不能被大自然破壞掉,故選B。
【4】A考查名詞與語境理解。A.rubbish垃圾;B.nature自然;C.material材料;D.bags袋子。句意:我們的垃圾殺死動物、污染水和土壤。根據(jù)句意及語境是垃圾垃圾殺死動物、污染水和土壤。故選A。
【5】C考查連詞與語境理解。聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是條件關(guān)系,故選C,如果我們繼續(xù)制造太多的垃圾。
【6】B考查代詞與語境理解。A.them 它們; B.it它; C.itself它自己; D.we我們。此處代詞指代的是前文提到的the rubbish,抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故人稱代詞用單數(shù),選B,它。
【7】A考查連詞與語境理解。聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A,但是這些材料不是取之不盡的。
【8】C考查副詞與語境理解。聯(lián)系下文than the earth is able to reproduce them.可知此處指的是我們用完這些天然材料比地球能生產(chǎn)它們快得多。故選C修飾比較級,快得多。
【9】B考查動詞短語與語境理解。cut down消減,砍到,聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是我們每年砍到超過6000平方千米的森林。故選B。
【10】C考查動詞與語境理解。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是這些樹木長大.make后接帶to的不定式做賓語補足語,結(jié)合語境可知選C。
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