【題目】Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.

Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力)took control of her village. 【1】 they believe educating girls is against Islam. But Malala didn’t agree. She wouldn’t give up her education and kept going to school. 2“What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.

3On Oct 9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn’t kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn’t kill her courage, either. 4 Her courage made her famous.

She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book, I Am Malala.

On Oct 10, 2013, the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize. They said, She is an icon(符號(hào))of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望).

A. However, her actions also put her in danger.

B. They stopped girls from getting an education.

C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.

D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.

5What may be the best title for this passage?

A. Dreams of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan

C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls

【答案】

1B

2D

3A

4C

5C

【解析】

試題分析:短文大意:巴基斯坦少女馬拉拉是有史以來(lái)最年輕的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)得主。她已經(jīng)成為整個(gè)世界的女孩的聲音。她出世在1997在巴基斯坦斯瓦特山谷,馬拉拉在那兒過(guò)著安靜的生活直到2009。當(dāng)伊斯蘭組織塔利班把她的鄉(xiāng)村控制。他們相信這位受過(guò)教育的女孩是針對(duì)伊斯蘭教。但她不同意。她不放棄她的教育和繼續(xù)去上學(xué)。2012年10月9日,當(dāng)馬拉拉乘公交車回家,一名塔利班男子手里拿著槍上了公共汽車。一顆子彈打在她的臉上。幸運(yùn)的是,她沒有被殺死。這沒有殺掉她的勇氣,相反她的勇氣讓她出名。她在聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)言,會(huì)見世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,寫了一本書,我是馬拉拉。2013年10月10日,歐盟把最高人權(quán)獎(jiǎng)授予馬拉拉。

1B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:2009年,當(dāng)伊斯蘭暴力組織塔利班把她的鄉(xiāng)村控制。他們阻止女孩們接受教育。他們相信這位受過(guò)教育的女孩是反對(duì)伊斯蘭教。從后面的表達(dá)可以看出,馬拉拉繼續(xù)去上學(xué)接受教育。由此可以推測(cè)出,塔利班阻止她上學(xué)。故選B。

2D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:她沒有放棄她的教育而是堅(jiān)持上學(xué)。后句:我們女學(xué)生犯了什么錯(cuò)?我要所有的女孩返回校園。她寫道。這是她寫的東西,由此可以推測(cè)出選D:她開始寫反對(duì)塔利班的博客。

3A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:后句:2012年10月9日,當(dāng)馬拉拉乘公交車回家,一名塔利班男子手里拿著槍上了公共汽車。一顆子彈打在她的臉上。由此可以知道,這里選A。然而,她的行動(dòng)也使自己陷入危險(xiǎn)。

4C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:前句,這一槍也沒有殺滅她的勇氣。后句:她的勇氣使得她出了名。可以推測(cè)出這里繼續(xù)寫她的勇敢行為:現(xiàn)在她還在呼吁女孩受教育的權(quán)利。故選C。

5C 標(biāo)題歸納題。題意:本文最好的題目可能是什么?A. Dreams of peace夢(mèng)想和平;B. A gun shot in Pakistan塔利班的槍聲;C. Voice of courage勇敢的聲音;D. Education rights for girls女孩受教育的權(quán)利。馬拉拉為了女孩受教育的權(quán)利,不畏個(gè)人安危,發(fā)出了世界最強(qiáng)音,故選C。

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