【題目】 語篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

It’s difficult when a good friend isn’t around--maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you are ill at home. You may feel unhappy without friends. 你想交新朋友嗎？But do you know how? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are four suggestions for you.

Greet people. Greet people and hope they have a good day--whatever time of a day it is. It never hurts anyone. It also makes people think that you are outgoing and friendly.

Smile. 讓別人喜歡你的最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是微笑。There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.

Help people. Simple actions, like helping people carry something or open a door, show your kindness. Just as the saying goes, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”

Respect ( 尊 重 ) others. Everyone is different from each other. The world is full of differences. So learn to respect others. It’s the only way that other people will respect you.

【1】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Do you want to make new friends?

【2】它/這也會(huì)讓人們認(rèn)為你是外向并且友好的。

【3】The easiest/simplest way to let/make people/others like you is smiling/to smile.

【4】一個(gè)真正的朋友是在需要時(shí)給你幫助，使你感動(dòng)。

/ 一個(gè)真正的朋友是能夠伸手幫你一把并且能夠打動(dòng)你的心/讓你感動(dòng)。

【5】這個(gè)世界充滿了不同/差別/差異。

【解析】

本文講述了當(dāng)一個(gè)好朋友不在身邊的時(shí)候，這是很困難的。這里有四條建議教人做朋友：?jiǎn)柡蛉藗儯Ｍ麄冇幸粋�(gè)美好的一天；微笑，讓別人喜歡你的最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是微笑；幫助別人；尊重，這是別人尊重你的唯一方式。

【1】“交新朋友”表示為“make new friends”；“想要”表示為“want to”；分析句子可知是一般疑問句，句中是含行為動(dòng)詞，所以用助動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合主語是“you”，所以用助動(dòng)詞do，故答案為Do you want to make new friends?

【2】根據(jù)“think that”可知此處是賓語從句，outgoing and friendly表示為“外向并且友好的”，故答案為它/這也會(huì)讓人們認(rèn)為你是外向并且友好的。

【3】“最簡(jiǎn)單的方法”表示為“the easiest/simplest way”；“讓別人喜歡你”表示為“let/make people/others like you”；the way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用“is”，故答案為The easiest/simplest way to let/make people/others like you is smiling/to smile.

【4】“A true friend”表示為“一個(gè)真正的朋友”；“reaches for your hand”表示為“伸手幫你一把”；“touches your heart”表示為“打動(dòng)你的心”；故答案為一個(gè)真正的朋友是在需要時(shí)給你幫助，使你感動(dòng)。/ 一個(gè)真正的朋友是能夠伸手幫你一把并且能夠打動(dòng)你的心/讓你感動(dòng)。

【5】“is full of ”表示為“充滿”；“differences”表示為“不同/差別/差異”；故答案為這個(gè)世界充滿了不同/差別/差異。

英漢互譯試題可根據(jù)句意推測(cè)要用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型，然后翻譯句中關(guān)鍵的短語或固定搭配等，最后根據(jù)語法習(xí)慣來構(gòu)成完整的句子。第1小題根據(jù)句意推測(cè)要用一般疑問句，分別譯出“想要”、“交新朋友”等，即可根據(jù)句意及語法翻譯完整的句子。

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