9.Captain James Cook was a famous English explorer(探險者).He was the first European to visit many Pacific islands.He put these islands on maps around the world.
James Cook was born in 1728.His parents were poor farm workers.James started to work on ships as a sailor when he was eighteen.When he was twenty-seven,he went into the navy(艦隊).He fought a war in Canada and made maps of some of the eastern coast there.
In1768,the King of England sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean.Cook spent three years on that trip.He went to the Pacific again in 1772and made maps of the coasts of Australia and New Zealand.
He began his third trip in 1776.This time he went to the North Pacific and made maps of the west coast of North America.When he finished making maps there,he went to Hawaii.Then the sailors and the Hawaiians started fighting and some Hawaiians killed Captain Cook.
Captain Cook took gifts to the Pacific Islander•.He gave them cattle,sheep,goats and new plants.He was a very good leader of his men.When Captain Cook died,the world 1ost one of the greatest explorers in history.

Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F) according to the passage.
61.Captain Cook was an explorer of the Pacific Ocean.T
62.Captain Cook was born in Canada.F
63.He was an explorer before he worked on ships.F
64.He took new plans to the Pacific islands.T
65.He made three trips to the Pacific.T.

分析 詹姆斯•庫克是一個著名的英國探險者,他是第一個去過許多太平洋島嶼的歐洲人.他將這些全世界的島嶼畫在地圖上.詹姆斯•庫克出生于1728年.他的父母是窮苦的農(nóng)場工人.詹姆士在十八歲的時候開始在船上做水手.他27歲的時候,他進入了艦隊.在加拿大參加了戰(zhàn)役并繪制了一些東方海岸線的地圖.
1768年,英國國王派他去太平洋探險.庫克花了三年時間.1772年他再次去太平洋,繪制了澳大利亞和新西蘭的海岸線地圖.
第三次旅行時是1776年.這次他去了北太平洋繪制了北美洲的西海岸線地圖.當他繪制好地圖,他去了夏威夷.之后水手們和夏威夷人打架,庫克遇害身亡.
庫克送給太平洋島嶼上的人禮物.他給他們牛,羊,山羊和新的植物.他是一個好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者.當庫克死了,世界失去了一個最偉大的探險家.

解答 61.答案:T.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)He was the first European to visit many Pacific islands.可知庫克是一名太平洋探險者,故填T.
62.答案:F.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Captain James Cook was a famous English explorer可知他是英國人,故填F.
63.答案:F.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)James started to work on ships as a sailor when he was eighteen和In1768,the King of England sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean可知在成為探險家前是在船上工作是名水手,故填F.
64.答案:T.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Captain Cook took gifts to the Pacific Islander•.He gave them cattle,sheep,goats and new plants.可知是帶來新的植物送給在太平洋島上的人們,故填T.
65.答案:T.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)In1768,the King of England sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean,He went to the Pacific again in 1772,He began his third trip in 1776可知是三次航行,故填T.

點評 1.詳細閱讀并理解答題指引部分,確定答題方式. 2.確切理解問句的含義,嚴格按照文章本身意思理解和推斷,不要想當然. 3.找出問句中的關(guān)鍵詞語. 4.利用關(guān)鍵詞語在文章中確定答案位置. 5.仔細查看文章中關(guān)鍵詞語所在句子中的含義.必要時應(yīng)查看關(guān)鍵詞語所在句子前后句子的含義

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