A) shorter B) another C) alive D) communicate with E) the other |
分析 本文敘述了語(yǔ)言總是在發(fā)展變化的,這不是一件壞事.語(yǔ)言變化的原因?yàn),說(shuō)話者本身變化的需要,以及不同的人有不同的語(yǔ)言經(jīng)歷.語(yǔ)言變化的方式是:一方面是許多語(yǔ)言變化是從年輕人開(kāi)始的;另一方面是我們用許多不同的方法獲得新詞.語(yǔ)言不隨著時(shí)間而變化,會(huì)被認(rèn)為是死語(yǔ)言.
解答 50.D考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的理解.句意:當(dāng)年輕人與同齡人交流的時(shí)候,他們的語(yǔ)言技能從語(yǔ)法、詞匯和表達(dá)上都會(huì)提升.結(jié)合本句來(lái)看本句的主語(yǔ)是young people后應(yīng)該接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所給的5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有communicate with是動(dòng)詞詞組,意為與某人交流.
51.E考察代詞搭配的理解.句意:在另一方面,我們通過(guò)不同的方式獲得新的詞匯.文章開(kāi)頭提到On the one hand意為"一方面",本句是它的承接句"在另一方面",故填 on the other hand.
52.A考察形容詞的理解.句意:我們從其他語(yǔ)言中借用詞匯,并通過(guò)使詞匯變短或者把詞匯放在一起然后我們給它們創(chuàng)造出新的意義.結(jié)合句意來(lái)看,人們?cè)趧?chuàng)造新詞的時(shí)候是會(huì)借用其他語(yǔ)言,句中make words 后應(yīng)該接形容詞,表示使詞匯變得怎樣,結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)中的詞匯,只有shorter更符合句意.
53.C考察形容詞的理解.句意:事實(shí)上英語(yǔ)改變了這么多,展示出了它的有生氣的和良好的狀態(tài).觀察句子可以得出,and前后的詞匯表示相似的含義,and后的well是形容詞,故and前也應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞.另外,前一句原文提到語(yǔ)言需要一直在變化才不會(huì)是一種死語(yǔ)言.最后結(jié)合句意并通過(guò)所給選項(xiàng)中的形容詞的含義只有alive符合句意.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 要做好此類(lèi)題型,不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語(yǔ)法知識(shí),而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力.首先通讀全文,掌握大意,要結(jié)合句意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法要求,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.
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