根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。
1.A balanced diet and regular e_________ will help you keep in good health.
2.My hair is too long. I want to have it c_______.
3.It’s a good h________ to keep a diary writing down what happens during the day.
4.Few m___________ buildings can be found in and around the old town.
5.A q___________ can be fifteen minutes, twenty-five pence or three months.
6.Would you mind c___________ the door ? It’s so cold outside.
7.If it r__________ tomorrow, they won’t have the party in the open air.
8.My doctor advised me to take the medicine t_________ a day, in the morning and evening.
9.My father is a teacher and she has t__________ English in this school for 25 years.
10.Don’t worry. We can finally find a s__________ to any problem we meet.
1.exercise
2.cut
3.habit
4.modern
5.quarter
6.closing
7.rains
8.twice
9.taught
10.solution
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:均衡的飲食和規(guī)律的鍛煉有助于你保持良好的健康。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞exercise,鍛煉。
2.句意:我的頭發(fā)太長了。我想去把它剪了。Have sth done把某事做了。過去分詞作補足語表示被動的抽象的動作,結(jié)合首字母可知填過去分詞cut,砍,剪。
3.句意:寫日記記下一天中發(fā)生的事情是個好習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞habit,習(xí)慣,作表語。
4.句意:在這個古鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)外很少能發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代的建筑。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞modern,現(xiàn)代的,作定語。
5.句意:四分之一可能是十五分鐘,二十五美分或者三個月。結(jié)合語境可知填quarter,四分之一,一刻鐘。
6.句意:你介意關(guān)上門嗎?外面太冷了。短語would you mind doing sth你介意做某事嗎?動名詞作賓語表示抽象動作,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填動名詞closing,關(guān)閉,作賓語。
7.句意:如果明天下雨。我們將不再戶外舉行這個聚會了。當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時,條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作。從句主語it是的單數(shù)第三人稱,結(jié)合首字母可知填rains,下雨。
8.句意:我的醫(yī)生建議我一天吃兩次這個藥,早上和晚上。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填副詞twice,兩次。
9.句意:我的父親是個老師,并且他已經(jīng)教英語25年了。結(jié)合前文助動詞has及首字母可知填過去分詞taught,教。
10.句意:不用擔(dān)心。我們最后肯定能找到一個解決我們遇到的問題的方法的。結(jié)合前文冠詞a及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞solution,方法。
考點:詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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