Question

【題目】閱讀理解
C
China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.

On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first large homemade jet airliner(噴氣式客機(jī)), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.

What's more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020. The new trains are expected to push area cooperation(合作) and create new business for China and foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They'd like to get support in technology from China.
China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(貢獻(xiàn)) to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.
（1）The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Boeing B737.
A.the Airbus A320
B.the Boeing B777
C.the Airbus A380
D.the Boeing B787
（2）From the passage, we know that many countries in ______are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.
① Southeast Asia ② North America ④ Eastern Europe
④ Central Asia ⑤ South America ⑥ the Middle East
A.①③④⑤
B.①③④⑥
C.②③④⑤
D.②④⑤⑥
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.
B.Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.
C.Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.
D.The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.
（4）The passage mainly wants to tell us _______.
A.the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than before
B.the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the world
C.China has increased the international influence with its development
D.China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】以航空和高鐵為兩例介紹中國(guó)現(xiàn)代科技技術(shù)在當(dāng)前世界的地位和發(fā)展。

（1） 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.得答案A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.得答案B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China.知道A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第二段第一句話知道B正確；根據(jù)57題知道C不對(duì)；根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容沒(méi)有涉及高鐵多裝顧客，故D是錯(cuò)誤的。

（4）主旨題。選項(xiàng)A文章中沒(méi)有涉及，錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)B是指過(guò)去而不是現(xiàn)在，根據(jù)第一段和最后一段，結(jié)合短文大意，判斷是錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵詞science和technology及后面表述，知道它是正確的；選項(xiàng)D只是表述第三段的某一事實(shí)，不能概括全文，錯(cuò)誤。