Question

【題目】Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.

Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. 63. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.

Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called“The World Journey of Hope”. 64.5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.

On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.

So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。

一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。

【1】Who started Operation Smile?

【2】What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children?

二、把短文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。

【3】_____________________________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________________________

三、給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

【5】_______________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A doctor and his wife.

【2】To donate money at local banks.

【3】對他們來說，吃喝很困難。

【4】在這個活動中， 有18個國家的5000個孩子的病被治愈。

【5】Operation Smile helps the children who have problems with their mouths.

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：該文主要介紹了著名的慈善機構(gòu)——手術(shù)微笑幫助那些嘴巴有問題的孩子的事。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife 可知手術(shù)微笑是由一名醫(yī)生和他的妻子開始的。所以作答A doctor and his wife.

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. 可知作者要求我們把錢捐給當(dāng)?shù)劂y行的手術(shù)微笑。所以作答To donate money at local banks.

【3】本題考查英譯漢。在該句中It 是形式主語，真實主語是后面的動詞不定式to eat and drink ，them是eat and drink的邏輯主語。這句話可譯為：對他們來說，吃喝很困難。

【4】本題考查英譯漢。介詞短語in 18 countries 作名詞children的后置定語。該句主語的中心詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞children。During在……期間。這句話可譯為：在這個活動中，有18個國家的5000個孩子的病被治愈。

【5】標(biāo)題歸納題。該文主要介紹了手術(shù)微笑幫助那些嘴巴有問題的孩子的事，所以作答Operation Smile helps the children who have problems with their mouths.