【題目】-The 41st president of the United States, George HW Bush passed away in November,2018.
-What a pity! American people regarded him as a great mind.
A.careful ideaB.wise thoughtC. C .great person
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一課一練課時達標系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】李克強總理將“全民閱讀”寫入了政府工作報告，倡導全民熱愛閱讀。假設你是李林，你很受鼓舞，請給你同樣愛好閱讀的英國筆友Jack寫封信。信的內容須包括：
Your feeling | happy and …… | Reason: 1. more good books 2. …….. |
Your idea | Reading is important. | Reason: 1. ……. 2. ……. |
Your plan | (至少一個) |
注意：1. 詞數80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
2. 請將表格內容補充完整，并寫入信中。
3. 文中不能出現自己的真實姓名和校名。
Dear Jack,
How’s everything going? I’ve got some good news to tell you. Our government has made plans to encourage people to read. …….
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】 You’re rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.
“There is an inclination(傾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “ The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”
Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves don’t understand, people sometimes don’t respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”
One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Let’s say you see vapors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, that’s just steam.” You don’t want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.
Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!
“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you don’t have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also offer help.
【1】Ervin Staub probably agrees that _____.
A. the bystanders force them to solve the troubles
B. people’s first thoughts usually prevent them from helping
C. the researchers often lead to the embarrassment
D. the person next to you often asks you to deal with emergency
【2】The word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”.
A. difficultB. dangerousC. unclearD. unpleasant
【3】The writer uses “ the bystander effect” to show that _____.
A. people usually think others a lot before the difficulties
B. people like to carry out the responsibility in emergency
C. people often share their ideas when they’re in dangerous situations
D. people are likely to behave in the same way as most other people do
【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Is it important to offer help?
B. Is it difficult to get involved?
C. To stand there or take actions?
D. To change the decision or stick it?
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】What's your pain telling you?
Is that pain you feel in your back, neck or shoulders just a short ache from your new exercise menu? Or is there something deeper and more serious at work? Either way, you decide not to pay attention to it.
"Pain is a warning system; it tells us that something is wrong," says Bradford Butler, a doctor. "Continual pain goes further. It is telling you that a whole system in your body isn't working right. "
For many people and their doctors, the first reaction for pain, and sometimes the second and third reactions as well, is to take some painkillers and go on your way.
"That doesn't solve the problem, " Butler says. "Too often, with back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain or other continual pain, many doctors focus on reducing(減少) the pain rather than finding out the cause. "
Imagine this，you wake up midnight with an unbearable toothache，and then visit a doctor who discovers a huge cavity(空洞)but, instead of repairing the cavity, just gives you some powerful medicine for the pain and sends you home.“Left untreated，the pain would get worse and the damage to the tooth would worsen，leading to bigger and more expensive medical process later on，”Butler says.
Butler offers some advice for those whose bodies are trying to warn them that something is wrong
Choose your doctor wisely. Blind faith (信任) in any doctor is not the answer. Butler says, " Doctors have their own specialty and make sure you find someone who will really help you with your problem. "
Don't let your body resetting its pain level fool you. What happens when you let the pain go? Your body adapts (適應) . Butler says, "When your body gets used to the pain, you think the problem must be gone. While in reality, your body's pain setting has been raised. The only time you're feeling pain is when you're already in terrible poor condition. "
Think of prevention. Dental (牙科的) patients are encouraged to have regular check-ups, whether they're in pain or not, so the doctor can work on potential (潛在的)problems. "That's the way for other pain," Butler says. "Being free of symptoms( 癥狀)doesn't mean you don't have big problems. It just means that you don't know they're developing. "
" We need to listen to our pain and fix whatever is wrong as soon as possible, " Butler says. " You won't get better until you find the cause of the problem. "
【1】Bradford Butler probably believes that .
A.reducing the pain is the most important
B.finding out the cause of pain is too easy
C.taking some painkillers can solve the problems
D.continual pain warns you that something is seriously wrong
【2】In Paragraph 5 , the writer wants to tell us .
A.medical process is not cheapB.getting fully treated is necessary
C.repairing the cavity is very difficultD.powerful medicine is the best solution
【3】What can we know from the passage?
A.Staying in terrible condition makes us fool.
B.Having regular check-ups is only for dental patients.
C.Finding the cause of the pain will make us healthier.
D.Choosing a wise doctor is important from beginning to end.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】 Joe was a boy with a special ability. He could make himself cry in less than a second. In this way, he could get almost everything he wanted.
One day, Joe met Pipo. Pipo had no family and was very poor. He was asking people for some money in the street. When people offered him some money, he would do something for them in return. Joe decided to help him make some money. He took off his hat, put it face-up on the ground and started crying sadly.
In a few minutes, Joe's hat was full of money, but when Joe gave Pipo the money, Pipo declined.
“It's much more fun making an effort to get things. Maybe I haven’t got everything I want, but I've done a lot of interesting things,” said Pipo. Joe walked away sadly. He had got everything he wanted, but he’d done nothing interesting the whole day. He hadn’t even enjoyed himself by spending almost all his time crying.
That evening, Joe wanted a piece of cake for his supper. When his mum refused, he wanted to cry. But he remembered what Pipo said. So he tried to get the cake in some other ways. To the joy and surprise of his parents, Joe spent the whole evening helping his mother with the housework. In the end, there was no cake. But that wasn’t so bad because Joe discovered it was much more fun doing all those things that evening rather than just sitting crying to get a piece of cake.
【1】When Joe wanted something, he __________.
A. worked hard to get itB. got it by crying
C. asked his friends for helpD. turned to his parents for help
【2】What can we know about Pipo?
A. Pipo made money by doing interesting things.B. Pipo always refused others’ help.
C. Pipo did something to pay for others' help.D. Pipo had a big family to support.
【3】The underlined word "declined" in Paragraph 3 means _________ in Chinese.
A. 接受B. 貶低C. 青睞D. 拒絕
【4】How did Joe s parents feel when he didn't cry for the cake that evening？
A. Happy and surprised.B. Disappointed and angry.
C. Worried and nervous.D. Glad and excited.
【5】What can we learn from the passage?
A. It's a piece of cake to do something.B. We should work hard to get something.
C. It's a good way to cry for something.D. Children should help with the housework.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】 Dear Mrs. Brown,
I’ve known that you are wondering how to deal with your child's behavior problems. The following are my opinions.
If there are lots of behaviors you want to change, start by focusing on one or two of the most terrible ones at first. Don't try to make too many changes at once.
Let your child make some decisions by giving him acceptable choices. For example, ask,"Do you want some bread or eggs for breakfast? or let him choose between the red and blue clothes.
Have some stated rules and explain the reasons behind them. Let your child understand the results of breaking the rules.
Direct your child and help him find a better place to do what he is trying to do. For example, if he wants to write on the wall with pencils, give him a piece of paper and let him write on it or let him write on the sidewalk with chalks.
Notice your child’s good behavior and tell him you have noticed it rather than praise him. For example, describe what you see," Wow, this room is so clean and everything is in order. rather than praise him like" You' re a good boy Good job
Being a mother is not easy. Remember to treat your child with great patience and love and then you' ll find that you child will become better
Best wishes for you and your family.
【1】Why did Mrs. Brown write the letter to Mrs. Green?
A.Because she needed help to deal with her students' problems
B.Because she was troubled by her child's behavior problems
C.Because she hoped to get some methods to be a better teacher
D.Because she wanted to learn how to deal with the teaching problems
【2】What should a mother do if her child has lots of behavior problems?
A.She should try to change one or two most serious ones at first.
B.She should try to help him change all of the problems at once
C.She should make some stated rules and explain the reasons
D.She should try to let her child make some decisions on his own
【3】What should a mother do if her child wants to write on the wall?
A.She should let him go out to play with other children
B.She should give him a piece of paper and let him write on it
C.She should give him some colored pencils and draw pictures
D.She should let him go out and draw on the sidewalk with pencils
【4】What is the sixth paragraph mainly about?
A.How to clean a child’s room.
B.How to find a better place for a child.
C.How to be a patient mother.
D.How to praise a child's good behavior.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】The firefighters are doing their best to put out the forest fire. They think more of _____ than themselves.
A. the othersB. the otherC. otherD. others
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】Choose the best answer （根據文章內容， 選擇最恰當的答案）
Vendor Booth(小販推位)East Village Street Market 2019
ev-na.com
$269.00
Come and join the East Village Neighborhood as we hold the 9th Yearly East Village Street Market and celebrate Canada Day.
We are excited to invite you to join us for a day of celebration. We have vendor booths available for the day at $269.00, which include a 10 m area and a table each for you to sell your items.
Monday, July 1, 2019 from 10:00 am-4:00 pm
Along 6th Street SE(Between River and 9th Avenue SE).
Register(注冊)online at ev-na.com/ev-street-fair
Space is limited!
Last year we had about 90 booths and over 18,000 people came to attend many activities to celebrate Canada Day! We are looking forward to having similar victory again this year.
There will be music, street performances, makeup parades, kids' activities, centers for conversation, and more! This is a wonderful chance for vendors to get contact with locals in the East Village and a wonderful chance for people of all ages to have fun and learn about what is being offered.
We are excited for the event to work together with our local culture centers, businesses and artists to celebrate our East Village. 2019 is the year we hope to create a new future of East Village and inspire people here to take part in its growth as a wonderful city.
【1】According to the article,_________ East Village Street Markets have been held.
A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9
【2】If you pay $269.00, you can get a vendor area of 10m and a table _________on July 1.
A. from 10:00 pm-4:00 amB. from 4:00 pm-10:00 pm
C. from 10:00 am-4:00 pmD. from 4:00 am-10:00 am
【3】At the Yearly East Village Street Market, people can enjoy many activities Except_________
A. kids' activitiesB. free conversationsC. street performancesD. ballroom dance
【4】To celebrate the East Village, _________will go in for the yearly event.
A. artists and managersB. singers and directorsC. kids and teachersD. vendors and locals
【5】If you are interested in the vendor booth, you can contact the East Village Neighborhood by_________
A. making a phone callB. using the InternetC. paying a visitD. posting a letter
【6】You will probably read such an article in the _________section of a newspaper.
A. lifeB. worldC. sportsD. review
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】 What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless (無人駕駛) cars. These cars are now in testing (測試). If the tests are successful, these self-driving cars can be used very soon. But how is it possible for a car to drive itself?
Some cars already have many features (特點) allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they discover objects close by. They can also control the speed (速度) if there are dangerous conditions, such as snow or wet roads.
Other features have also changed the way drivers deal with some situations. Scientists believe, with the help of wireless signals (無線信號), cameras and GPS, making a safe self-driving car can be possible. The cause of serious road accidents is usually careless driving or dangerous conditions. The self-driving car may be able to prevent (阻止) these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer White Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technology can also make mistakes.
【1】Driverless cars ________.
A.cost more than normal carB.make the road saferC.can’t control the speed D.are still in testing
【2】From the passage, we know some cars already have the ability (能力) to ________.
A.park themselvesB.pick up their owners
C.prevent all the dangerous situationsD.refuse careless drivers
【3】According to scientists, safe driverless cars can work well with the help of ________.
A.American lawyersB.excellent drivers
C.wireless signals, cameras and GPSD.scientists and passengers
【4】What’s the passage mainly talked about?
A.The successful tests of driverless cars.
B.Driverless cars will take the place of normal cars soon.
C.To introduce the advantages (優(yōu)點) and disadvantages (缺點) of driverless cars.
D.The future of driverless cars.
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