Question

【題目】 Look at the foods around you．From grapes and walnuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），they make our diets special. But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China? They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago．Are there any foods that are native toChina？Of course there are. Rice，soy beans，chestnuts(栗子),Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first.

Where are these foods from?

Food	Home country	Time to enter China
Luffa	India	Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）
Eggplant	India and Southeast Asia	Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）
Cucumber	South Asia	Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD202）
Watermelon	Africa	Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）

【1】 came to China through the Silk Road．

A. Watermelons and rice

B. Grapes and walnuts

C. Cabbage and hawthorns

【2】 came to China at the same time．

A. Cucumbers and eggplants

B. Watermelons and eggplants

C. Cucumbers and watermelons

【3】From the text，we know that ．

A. luffas are from Africa

B. eggplants are from China

C. none of the foods above in the chart are native to China

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【解析】

短文大意：葡萄、核桃、黃瓜和菠菜都不是中國本土的，它們幾百年前通過絲綢之路來到中國。短文列舉了絲瓜，茄子，黃瓜，西瓜這四種蔬菜或水果的原產(chǎn)地以及傳到中國的時間。還介紹了水稻、大豆、栗子、大白菜和山楂原產(chǎn)地都是中國。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段From grapes and walnuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago.從葡萄和核桃到黃瓜和菠菜，它們幾百年前通過絲綢之路來到中國。可知葡萄和核桃都是從絲綢之路來到的中國。故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二和三Luffa，India，Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）.Eggplant , India and Southeast Asia , Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）.茄子，印度與東南亞，漢代（206BC﹣AD220）；黃瓜，南亞，漢代（206BC﹣AD202）.可知茄子和黃瓜都來自漢代。故答案選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文字還有表格可知，文字和上面圖表中的食物都不是中國本土的。故選C。