【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。
【1】Smoking is________(有害的)to our health.
【2】Nanjing is the________(省會(huì))of Jiangsu Province.
【3】There will be eighteen people, ________(包括)you and me.
【4】It's not ________(自然的)for a child of his age to be so quiet.
【5】Zhao Yunlan lives________(在……對面)Professor Shen's home.
【6】At Halloween, children knock on people's doors and shout, "Trick or________(招待)? "
【7】Everyone should actively ________(參加)in this charity show to raise money for the poor.
【8】— Green is the colour of life and________.
—Yes, trees and grass grow when it is spring. I like the colour.
【9】—Would you please wait for a moment? I'm terribly sorry that the professor is late.
— Never mind. It doesn't_________ whether we start now or later,
【10】—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?
一Walk________ on. and you will see the bus stop on your right, just in front of the mall.
【答案】
【1】harmful
【2】capital
【3】including
【4】natural
【5】opposite
【6】treat
【7】join
【8】growth
【9】matter
【10】straight
【解析】
【1】句意:吸煙有害健康。
根據(jù)所給空前面的is可知,應(yīng)該填的是形容詞作表語,be harmful to意為“對……有害”,故填harmful。
【2】句意:南京是江蘇的省會(huì)。
根據(jù)所給空前面的the和后面的of可知,應(yīng)該填的是名詞,capital意為“省會(huì),首都”,故填capital。
【3】句意:這將會(huì)有18個(gè)人,包括你和我。
根據(jù)所在位置可知,應(yīng)該填的是介詞,including意為“包括”,故填including。
【4】句意:像他這樣大的孩子如此安靜是不正常的。
根據(jù)所給空前面的It's可知,應(yīng)該填的是形容詞作表語,natural意為“自然的,正常的”,故填natural。
【5】句意:趙云蘭住在沈教授家對面。
根據(jù)所給空前面的lives可知,應(yīng)該填的是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,opposite意為“在……對面”,故填opposite。
【6】句意:萬圣節(jié),孩子們敲著人們的門大喊“不給糖就搗蛋”。
根據(jù)所給空前面的Trick or可知,應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)詞原形,treat意為“招待”,故填treat。
【7】句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該積極參加這個(gè)慈善活動(dòng),為窮人籌款。
根據(jù)所給空前面的should可知,應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)詞原形,join in意為“參加”,故填join。
【8】句意:——綠色是生命和成長的顏色。——是的,春天時(shí)樹和草都長出來了。我喜歡這個(gè)顏色。
根據(jù)所給空前面的life and可知,應(yīng)該填的是名詞,由下面的句子trees and grass grow when it is spring可知,應(yīng)該是成長,growth意為“成長”,故填growth。
【9】句意:——請你等一下好嗎?很抱歉教授遲到了。——不管我們現(xiàn)在開始還是一會(huì)開始,都沒關(guān)系。
根據(jù)后文的whether we start now or later可知,應(yīng)該是沒關(guān)系,It doesn't matter意為“沒關(guān)系”,故填matter。
【10】句意:——打擾一下,我怎樣可以到最近的公交車站?——一直往前走。你會(huì)看到公共汽車站在你的右邊,就在商場前面。
根據(jù)所給空前面的walk可知,應(yīng)該填的是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,walk straight意為“直走”,故填straight。
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