完形填空。(10分)
I have a good friend. Her name is Kate. She is   1  American girl. She is eleven. She   2 with her family in China. There   3  four people in her family. They’re her father, her mother, her brother and herself. She has a cat.  4  name is Mimi. It’s Sunday today. They  5  at home. Look! Kate  6  with Mimi. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cleaning the house. Where is her brother Jim? He is doing   _7  homework in his study. Kate  8  Chinese very much, but she can’t   __9  it very well. Jim likes   10  soccer. He can play it very well.

【小題1】
A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./
【小題2】
A.liveB.livingC.to liveD.lives
【小題3】
A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.a(chǎn)mD.be
【小題4】
A.ItB.It’sC.ItsD.It is
【小題5】
A.a(chǎn)re allB.a(chǎn)re bothC.a(chǎn)ll areD.both are
【小題6】
A.playB.playsC.playingD.is playing
【小題7】
A.heB.hisC.herD.my
【小題8】
A.likeB.to likeC.likesD.liking
【小題9】
A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk
【小題10】
A.playB.playsC.to playD.playing


【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
【小題6】D
【小題7】B
【小題8】C
【小題9】A
【小題10】D

解析試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩凱特及她的家人的一些情況。
【小題1】考查冠詞,句意:她是一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句泛指任何一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩,故用不定冠詞。American詞首音素是元音,故不定冠詞用an。選B。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文,可知她和她的父母住在中國(guó)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),選D。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文four people ,可知系動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,選B。
【小題4】聯(lián)系上文,她有一只貓?芍颂幹傅氖沁@只貓的名字,故選C,它的。
【小題5】副詞辨析。All三個(gè)及以上都;both兩個(gè)都,這兩個(gè)詞和be動(dòng)詞連用時(shí),一般放在be動(dòng)詞后面。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知指的是她一家人都在家,故選A。
【小題6】聯(lián)系上文look,可知下文描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選D。
【小題7】結(jié)合本句主語(yǔ)he,可知他應(yīng)該做他的作業(yè),故選B,他的。
【小題8】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,由于本句描述客觀性動(dòng)作,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。選C,喜歡。
【小題9】詞義辨析。A.說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言;B.告訴;C.強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容;D.談話。聯(lián)系上文可知it指的是中文,故選A,但是她不能說(shuō)的很好。
【小題10】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:吉姆喜歡踢足球。動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),表示抽象的反復(fù)性動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。
考點(diǎn):有關(guān)家庭的說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

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