Question

【題目】A teacher from America visited a school in China. In one class, she watched sixty children learn to draw a cat. The teacher drew a big circle on the blackboard, and sixty children copied it on their paper. The teacher drew a small one on the top of the big one and then put two small triangles （三角形）on the top of it. The children drew in the same way. The lesson went on until there were sixty-one cats in the classroom. Each student’s cat looked exactly the same as that on the blackboard.

The visiting teacher watched the lesson and was surprised because the teacher methods were different from those in her country. A children’s art lesson in her country produced a lot of pictures, and each one is quite different from the others. Why? What makes this difference in educational methods? In a classroom in any country, a teacher teaches more than art or history or language.

In a country such as the United States or Canada, students are asked to work and find answers by themselves. The students are helped to learn to have their own ideas. In countries such as China and Japan, students often work together and help each other in the classroom, but the teachers teach, and the students listen. The students are asked to memorize a lot. They have to learn the same textbook, do the same homework and give the same answers.

【1】Which of the following looks the cat on the blackboard?

A. B. C. D.

【2】The students in ______ are helped to find answers by themselves.

A. Japan B. China C. America D. Japan & China

【3】The word “memorize” means _______ in the passage.

A. remember B. forget C. give D. read

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. There are sixty-one students in the class.

B. All the students in the class are good at drawing cats.

C. The visitor was surprised at the art lesson.

D. The students in China and Japan are helped to learn to have their own ideas.

【5】The writer of the passage thinks that the students should ________.

A. have the same answers as their teacher B. learn knowledge by themselves

C. learn the same textbook. D. be asked to memorize a lot

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 C

【3】 A

【4】 C

【5】 B

【解析】

文根據(jù)一位西方老師到東方國家學(xué)校參觀時所看到的一節(jié)美術(shù)課，指出了東、西方教學(xué)方法的不同：西方強(qiáng)調(diào)個性與差異，而東方強(qiáng)調(diào)的是統(tǒng)一。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中The teacher drew a small one on the top of the big one and then put two small triangles （三角形）on the top of it.可知，選項A看起來更像貓。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中In a country such as the United States or Canada, students are asked to work and find answers by themselves.可知，在美國的學(xué)生們被幫著自己找出答案。故選C。

【3】詞義猜測。根據(jù)上文In countries such as China and Japan, students often work together and help each other in the classroom, but the teachers teach, and the students listen.可知，下文中memorize的意思是“記住”，根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中The visiting teacher watched the lesson and was surprised because the teacher methods were different from those in her country.可知，這個旅行者對這節(jié)美術(shù)課感到吃驚。故選C。

【5】主旨大意。通讀整篇短文可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該靠他們自己學(xué)知識。故選B。