Question

【題目】把下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子。

【1】Do you sweep the floor every day?

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【2】Did people in the old days grow tea?

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【3】We have learned Lesson 60.

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【4】We can’t see many of the stars.

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【5】China has sent up man-made satellites into space.

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【6】They will plant the trees tomorrow.

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【7】I see him go to school every day.

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【8】Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game.

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Is the floor swept（by you）every day?

【2】 Was tea grown by people in the old days?

【3】 Lesson 60 has been learned by us.

【4】 Many of the stars can’t be seen by us.

【5】 Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by China.

【6】 The trees will be planted tomorrow.

【7】 He is seen to go to school every day.

【8】 We were made to close our eyes in the game.

【解析】

【1】you是原句動(dòng)詞sweep的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是the floor，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后二者角色需互換，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be +過(guò)去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。the floor是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，系詞需用is；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Is the floor swept（by you）every day?。

【2】people是原句動(dòng)詞grow的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是tea，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后二者角色需互換，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be +過(guò)去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。tea是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，系詞需用was；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Was tea grown by people in the old days?。

【3】we是原句動(dòng)詞learn的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是Lesson 60，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后二者角色需互換，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be +過(guò)去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。Lesson 60是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，需借助has been+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Lesson 60 has been learned by us.。

【4】we是原句動(dòng)詞see的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是many of the stars，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后二者角色需互換，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be +過(guò)去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Many of the stars can’t be seen by us.。

【5】China是原句動(dòng)詞set的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是Man-made satellites，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后二者角色需互換，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be +過(guò)去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。satellites是復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)，需借助have been+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by China.。

【6】they是原句動(dòng)詞plant的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是trees，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后二者角色需互換，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be +過(guò)去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。will后接原形動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填The trees will be planted tomorrow.。

【7】I是原句動(dòng)詞see的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是he，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后二者角色需互換，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be +過(guò)去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。he是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，系詞需用is，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填He is seen to go to school every day.。

【8】our teacher是原句動(dòng)詞make的施動(dòng)者，受動(dòng)者是us，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后二者角色需互換，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be +過(guò)去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。us居主語(yǔ)位置需用主格形式we，系詞用were；make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，固定短語(yǔ)，在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中需恢復(fù)省略的不定式符號(hào)to；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填We were made to close our eyes in the game.。