【題目】句子翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)

【1】我想知道為什么魚(yú)睜著眼睛睡覺(jué)。

【2】在過(guò)去幾年里揚(yáng)州發(fā)生了很大變化。

【3】老師經(jīng)常告訴我們遇到困難時(shí)不要灰心。

【4】直到你學(xué)了物理，你才會(huì)知道它多有用。

【5】我們最好采取措施來(lái)防范一些疾病的傳播。

【答案】

【1】I wonder why fish sleep with their eyes open.

【2】Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past few years.

【3】The teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we are in trouble.

【4】You will not know how useful physics is until you learn it.

【5】We’d better take action to guard against the spread of some diseases.

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句為“我想知道”，從句主語(yǔ)為“魚(yú)”，謂語(yǔ)為“睡覺(jué)”，“睜著眼睛”表示的是伴隨狀況，應(yīng)用介詞with引出。綜合上述，故譯為：I wonder why fish sleep with their eyes open.

【2】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查的是“過(guò)去幾年”以及“發(fā)生”的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“過(guò)去幾年”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：in the past few years�！鞍l(fā)生”為固定短語(yǔ)，表達(dá)為：take place。由于這是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。綜合上述，故可譯為：Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past few years.

【3】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查的是“告訴某人不要做某事”、“灰心” 以及“遇到困難”的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“告訴某人不要做某事”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：tells sb not to do sth�！盎倚摹北磉_(dá)為：lose heart�！坝龅嚼щy”表達(dá)為：be in trouble。綜合上述，故可譯為：The teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we are in trouble.

【4】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查的是“直到……才……”的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“直到……才……”是固定搭配，應(yīng)表達(dá)為：not…until…。由于這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示的是一個(gè)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜合上述，故可譯為：You will not know how useful physics is until you learn it..

【5】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查的是“最好做某事”、“采取措施”以及“防范……傳播”的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“最好做某事”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：had better do sth�！安扇〈胧北磉_(dá)為：take action to do sth�！胺婪丁瓊鞑ァ北磉_(dá)為：guard against the spread of…。綜合上述，故可譯為：We’d better take action to guard against the spread of some diseases.

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