【題目】My family live in a small town. We usually have a______before the New Year for our friends and neighbors. We often ask them to bring______for someone in need instead of(代替) gifts for us. For example, they can bring food for a______family or clothes for charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).It is always fun and everyone has a good time.

Last year, I was ill(病的) on the day of my party and went to the ____.As a result, I didn't have the party. Everyone was disappointed(失望的), ____ I decided to have it two weeks later.

We asked for children's hats for a charity. We____asked for reading glasses for the city library, so those who needed glasses or forgot____could work on computers or read books in the library.

We____about 100 people to the party. It was snowy that day but everyone came to the party. We got 83 hats and 47 pairs of glasses! We were____that people could be so generous(慷慨的) in helping others.

If you____to have a party, think about doing the same thing. Others will benefit(受益) much more than we would with lots of gifts.

1A. opening B. test C. party D. calendar

2A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

3A. bored B. rich C. lucky D. poor

4A. library B. hospital C. restaurant D. bookstore

5A. but B. or C. and D. so

6A. also B. already C. ever D. just

7A. hers B. his C. ours D. theirs

8A. invited B. replied C. remembered D. agreed

9A. afraid B. surprised C. sad D. creative

10A. catch B. send C. prepare D. delete

【答案】

1C

2A

3D

4B

5D

6A

7D

8A

9B

10C

【解析】

本文作者講述舉辦慈善聚會(huì)的事情。通常在新年前作者和他的朋友和鄰居會(huì)舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。這個(gè)聚會(huì)經(jīng)常要求他們給處于困境的人帶點(diǎn)東西。去年,作者在聚會(huì)的那天生病了,沒(méi)有參加聚會(huì)。每個(gè)人都很失望,所以作者決定兩周后再次舉行聚會(huì)作者和朋友們要求為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)購(gòu)買兒童帽和為城市圖書(shū)館購(gòu)買閱讀眼鏡。作者邀請(qǐng)了大約100人參加聚會(huì)。雖然那天下雪了,但是每個(gè)人都來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。再那次聚會(huì)上收到了83頂帽子和47副眼鏡!作者很驚訝人們竟然如此慷慨地幫助別人。

1句意:我們通常在新年前為我們的朋友和鄰居舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)?疾槊~辨析。A. opening開(kāi)幕式;B. test 測(cè)試,測(cè)驗(yàn);C. party聚會(huì),派對(duì);D. calendar日歷。根據(jù)下文“我們經(jīng)常要求他們給有需要的人帶些東西,而不是給我們帶禮物!笨芍桥e行派對(duì),選C。

2句意:我們經(jīng)常要求他們給有需要的人帶些東西,而不是給我們帶禮物?疾椴欢ù~。A. something某物,一般用于肯定句;B. everything一切,每一件東西;C. anything任何東西;D. nothing沒(méi)有什么。本句是肯定句結(jié)合句意可知選A。

3句意:例如,他們可以為貧困家庭帶食物或?yàn)榇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)帶衣服?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. bored無(wú)聊的;B. rich富有的;C. lucky幸運(yùn)的;D. poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“帶食物”可知是“給貧窮家庭”;結(jié)合句意可知選D。

4句意:去年,我在聚會(huì)那天病了,去了醫(yī)院?疾槊~辨析。A. library圖書(shū)館;B. hospital醫(yī)院;C. restaurant飯店,餐館;D. bookstore書(shū)店。根據(jù)“我在聚會(huì)那天病了”可知是“去了醫(yī)院!苯Y(jié)合句意可知選B。

5句意:每個(gè)人都很失望,所以我決定兩周后再舉行派對(duì)考查連詞辨析。A. but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;B. or或者,表示選擇關(guān)系;C. and和,而且,那么,表示并列和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系;D. so因此,表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知前句是原因,后句是結(jié)果,故填so,選D。

6句意:我們還要求為城市圖書(shū)館購(gòu)買閱讀眼鏡,以便那些需要眼鏡或忘記眼鏡的人可以在圖書(shū)館里工作或閱讀書(shū)籍?疾楦痹~辨析。A. also也,還;B. already已經(jīng);C. ever曾經(jīng);D. just正好僅僅。根據(jù)上文“We asked for children's hats for a charity. 我們要求為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)購(gòu)買兒童帽。可知此句“我們還要求為城市圖書(shū)館購(gòu)買閱讀眼鏡”;結(jié)合句意可知選A。

7句意:我們還要求為城市圖書(shū)館購(gòu)買閱讀眼鏡,以便那些需要眼鏡或忘記眼鏡的人可以在圖書(shū)館里工作或閱讀書(shū)籍?疾槊~性的物主代詞。A. hers她的;B. his他的;C. ours我們的;D. theirs他們的。本句是定語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)現(xiàn)行詞those可知用復(fù)數(shù)名詞性的物主代詞,指代“他們的眼鏡”;故選D。

8句意:我們邀請(qǐng)了大約100人參加聚會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. invited邀請(qǐng);B. replied回答,回復(fù);C. remembered記住,想起;D. agreed同意。invite sb. to the party:邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì);結(jié)合句意可知選A。

9句意:我們很驚訝人們竟然如此慷慨地幫助別人?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. afraid害怕的,恐懼的;B. surprised感到驚奇的,驚訝的;C. sad傷心的;D. creative創(chuàng)造性的,有創(chuàng)意的。根據(jù)上文We got 83 hats and 47 pairs of glasses!(我們收到了83頂帽子和47副眼鏡。┛芍髡邲](méi)有想到收到這么多的帽子和眼鏡,可知感到驚訝;故選B。

10句意:如果你準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)派對(duì),考慮做同樣的事情?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。A. catch趕上,抓住,接住;B. send發(fā)送,派遣;C. prepare準(zhǔn)備;D. delete刪除。Prepare to do sth.:準(zhǔn)備做某事;結(jié)合句意可知選C。

完型填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。

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