【題目】補(bǔ)全短文

Studies show that if you are 【1】(interest) in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you 【2】(pay) attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn 【3】 something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like sports or music, they_ 【4】 (listen) to English songs or watch sports programs 【5】 English. This way they don’t get bored. Remember, “Use it or lose it”. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice 【6】(make) perfect”. Good learners will keep 【7】 (practice) what they have learned, and they are not afraid of 【8】(make) mistakes. Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by 【9】(try) many times and learning from his 【10】.

【答案】

【1】interested

【2】to play

【3】with

【4】listen

【5】in

【6】makes

【7】practicing

【8】making

【9】trying

【10】mistakes

【解析】

【1】句意：研究表明如果你對(duì)一些東西感興趣，你的大腦就會(huì)變得活躍，你會(huì)很容易對(duì)它長(zhǎng)時(shí)間注意。 Be interestd in sth, 固定短語(yǔ)，意思是對(duì)某事感興趣， 主語(yǔ)是人。

【2】句意：研究表明如果你對(duì)一些東西感興趣，你的大腦就會(huì)變得活躍，你會(huì)很容易對(duì)它長(zhǎng)時(shí)間注意。固定句型：It’s easy for sb to do sth. 意思是對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很容易。

【3】句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常會(huì)把他們感興趣的東西聯(lián)系起來(lái)。 Connect… with, 固定搭配。意思是和..連接起來(lái)、與..有關(guān)。

【4】句意：例如，如果他們需要學(xué)英語(yǔ)而他們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)或歌曲，他們就會(huì)聽英文歌曲或觀看英文體育節(jié)目。這句話講述的是事實(shí)情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是they，復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原型。

【5】句意：例如，如果他們需要學(xué)英語(yǔ)而他們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)或歌曲，他們就會(huì)聽英文歌曲或觀看英文體育節(jié)目。英語(yǔ)中表示使用某種語(yǔ)言用介詞in，而表示說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak。這里表示使用英語(yǔ)的節(jié)目或歌曲，所以答案用in。

【6】句意：熟能生巧。 practice這里做名詞，是抽象名詞，所以當(dāng)單數(shù)用，因此make要使用單三形式即makes。 perfect是形容詞 此處是make+形容詞的固定搭配

【7】句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)不斷地實(shí)踐他們所學(xué)的東西，他們不害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。Keep 意思保持，常用作“keep doing sth”表示 “堅(jiān)持做某事、保險(xiǎn)。做某事”。

【8】句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)不斷地實(shí)踐他們所學(xué)的東西，他們不害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。 Be afraid of doing sth， 固定用法，害怕做某事。Be not afraid of doing sth， 不怕做某事。

【9】句意：貝爾并不是在一夜之間發(fā)明電話的。他的成功是通過(guò)許多次嘗試并從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)獲得的。by 是介詞，后面只能代名詞、代詞，而動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞可以作為名詞使用，所以這里答案是trying。

【10】句意：貝爾并不是在一夜之間發(fā)明電話的。他的成功是通過(guò)許多次嘗試并從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)獲得的。根據(jù)文章上下文的內(nèi)容判斷這里的答案是mistakes.

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