閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。
Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way of making a contribution to social work and having a big effect on the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of bad conditions or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.

You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. The doctors say it is not bad for your health. It is such a beautiful way of making a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it if you make a valuable contribution to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum(鐵) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation with an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. You will not feel weak at the same time.
For required hemoglobin(血紅蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow(血流) in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid taking alcohol or caffeine a day before and after giving blood. Do not smoke cigarettes(煙) half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure(血壓). During the blood donation activity, you can breathe deeply and try to calm yourself down. Don’t take part in some other activities.
When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after completion of the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed and energetic.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation center. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be prevented for one hour after the process. Don’t join in some activities at once, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
Title
Blood donation— an important activity
The      小題1:    
of blood donation
Making contributions to   小題2:  work and the community.
Helping those people who suffer the     小題3:   of blood.
Before the donation
Take a healthy diet for a     小題4:    ferrum level.
Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.
Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water a day for a good blood flow.
Avoid taking alcohol and    小題5:  cigarettes.
Never take     小題6:   in other activities.
During the donation
Relax and take a     小題7:  breath.
After the donation
Take a rest.
Don’t forget meals.
Don’t smoke      小題8:    one hour later after the process.
Never join in some activities     小題9:    .
Giving yourself a sense of    小題10:    of it after making a valuable contribution to society.

小題1:purposes/importance/aims  
小題2:social
小題3:loss
小題4:high
小題5:smoking
小題6:part  
小題7:deep 
小題8:until
小題9:immediately   
小題10:pride

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了獻血是一個簡單而直接的為社會作出貢獻的方式。作者介紹了獻血前獻血中及獻血后要注意的事項。
小題1:根據(jù)后面表格的內容可知是獻血的重要性/ 目的。故填purposes/importance/aims 
小題2:根據(jù)It is an easy and direct way of making a contribution to social work and having a big effect on the community.故填social
小題3:根據(jù)It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of bad conditions or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.描述，可知獻血可以幫助因為糟糕情況急需血或手術中失血過多的人。故填loss
小題4:根據(jù)Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum(鐵) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. 描述，可知健康的飲食有助于體內鐵的水平做夠高。故填high
小題5:根據(jù)Do not smoke cigarettes(煙) half an hour before giving blood.描述，可知在獻血前不要吸煙，故填smoking
小題6:根據(jù)During the blood donation activity, you can breathe deeply and try to calm yourself down. Don’t take part in some other activities.描述，故填part  
小題7:根據(jù)During the blood donation activity, you can breathe deeply and try to calm yourself down 描述，可知深呼吸可以有助放松，故填deep 
小題8:根據(jù)Smoking should be prevented for one hour after the process.描述，可知在這個過程后一小時應該避免吸煙，故填until
小題9:根據(jù)Take a rest for 15 minutes after completion of the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed and energetic 描述，可知獻血后要休息，不要立刻參加活動，故填immediately  
小題10:根據(jù)Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life 描述，可知要為自己所做感到自豪。故填pride
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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B．It has many tall buildings.
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D．There are many museums and palaces.
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B．It is very crowded.
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小題1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress.
B．One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.
C．Disease and accidents are caused by stress.
D．Everyone needs stress to improve himself.
小題2:From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer (推斷) that _____________.
A．it’s difficult to change a stressful situation
B．it’s not stressful when a good change takes place
C．a(chǎn) big change will cause another stressful situation
D．a(chǎn) stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort
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