American people like to     “Thank you” when others help them or say     to them. Many Chinese people do so,     . It is a very     . You must say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone     the door open for you, when someone says you do your work     , or you buy a nice thing or your city is    
“Excuse me” is another sentence（句子）they often say. When you hear someone say “Excuse me”      you, you know he wants to pass you without touching（接觸）you. If you want     others, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.
Let’s     “Thank you: and “Excuse me” from now.
小題1:
A．speakB．sayC．tellD．talk
小題2:
A．something goodB．a(chǎn)nything goodC．good somethingD．good anything
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)lsoB．soC．eitherD．too
小題4:
A．healthy habitB．good habitC．good lifestyleD．healthy lifestyle
小題5:
A．keepingB．keepC．keepsD．kept
小題6:
A．hardlyB．goodC．wellD．nice
小題7:
A．beautifulB．dirty(臟的)C．crowded(擁擠的)D．boring
小題8:
A．next fromB．a(chǎn)cross toC．in frontD．behind
小題9:
A．breakB．to breakC．breakingD．breaks
小題10:
A．sayB．to sayC．sayingD．said

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:C
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:D
小題9:B
小題10:A

試題分析：美國人喜歡說“謝謝你”當(dāng)別人幫助他們或夸獎(jiǎng)他們時(shí)。很多中國人也這樣做。 如果你想插話，一定要先說"對不起" ，然后再說話。讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始說禮貌用語：謝謝你、對不起。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。美國人喜歡說“謝謝你”，當(dāng)別人幫助他們時(shí)……。A.說話或某種語言； B.說后跟說的內(nèi)容； C.告訴 D.談?wù)�。這里應(yīng)該是說的內(nèi)容是Thank you，故選B。
小題2:考查合成詞辨析及語境的理解。美國人喜歡說“謝謝你”，當(dāng)別人幫助他們或者說了夸獎(jiǎng)他們的話時(shí)。習(xí)慣上something /（用于肯定句）anything（常用于否定句）的定語后置。這里是肯定句，所以選A。
小題3:考查副詞辨析及語境的理解。很多中國人也這樣做。A。 也，用于肯定句句中； B.所以/這樣； C.也，用于否定句中； D.也，用于肯定句句末。故選D。
小題4:考查形容詞、名詞辨析及語境的理解。這是非常好的習(xí)慣。A.健康的習(xí)慣； B.好習(xí)慣； C.好的生活方式； D. 健康的生活方式。結(jié)合句意可知選B。
小題5:考查謂語動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。當(dāng)有人為您開著門的時(shí)候。這里keep做謂語動(dòng)詞，且整個(gè)文章的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用keeps，選 C。
小題6:考查合成詞辨析及語境的理解。當(dāng)有人說你做的工作好時(shí)。A.幾乎不 ；B.形容詞，好的；C.副詞，好； D.形容詞，好的，這里用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。所以選C。
小題7:考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。您的城市很美。A.漂亮的； B. (臟的)； C.擁擠的；D.枯燥的。所以選A。
小題8:考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。當(dāng)你聽到別人對你說"對不起"時(shí)，下文說：他想從你身邊過去又不碰到你。由此可知選D（在后面）。應(yīng)該是next to(緊挨著)；across（平面穿過）；in front of(在……的前面)。
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。這里應(yīng)該是：如果你想打斷別人的話，want to do意為想做某事。故選B 。
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始說“謝謝你”、“請?jiān)彙薄?Let’s后用動(dòng)詞原形形式，所以選A。
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