Question

【題目】完形填空

Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you．At the meeting we will talk about the _______ we have these days．We all know the problems of _______ and the objects falling from windows are getting worse．We have received lots of letters about such problems．So _______ is time for possible ways to work out these problems．

Some dog owners don't take care of their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment _______ ．I would like to tell the dog owners that their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are making people _______ unhappy．We should keep the environment _______ ．

It is reported that some people _______ rubbish out of the windows．It is dangerous because falling objects _______ hurt others．It is against the law．We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so．If it is found, we will record the names and address of those people who throw objects．Then, a warning will be given and _______ will be punished by law．

A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us． _______ we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in．Thank you for your coming．

【1】A．problems B．films C．lessons D．classes

【2】A．cats B．birds C．dogs D．snakes

【3】A．it B．here C．this D． that

【4】A．noisy B．quiet C．tidy D．dirty

【5】A．feeling B．feels C．feel D．to feel

【6】A．famous B．useful C． important D．pleasant

【7】A．pull B．put C．throw D．take

【8】A．have to B．need C．may D．should

【9】A．we B．he C．you D． they

【10】A．If B．Because． C．Before D．Unless

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【6】D

【7】C

【8】C

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文一篇關于環(huán)境問題的會議發(fā)言稿。在這篇短文中作者提出了現在的環(huán)境所面臨的問題：狗弄臟環(huán)境及從窗戶扔垃圾。本文還提出了針對這些問題所采取的對策。號召大家行動起來，保護環(huán)境。

【1】A考查名詞及語境理解。句意：在會上，我們要談談最后我們遇到的問題。A．problems問題；B．films電影；C．lessons課，功課；D．classes課，班。由下文可知談論的是生活中的一些環(huán)境問題。故選A。

【2】C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我們都知道狗的問題和從窗戶扔東西的問題變得更嚴重了。A．cats貓；B．birds鳥；C．dogs狗；D．snakes蛇。由第二段第一句：Some dog owners don't take care of their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. 可知談論的是狗污染環(huán)境的問題。故選C。

【3】A考查代詞及語境理解。句意：因此是用可能的方式解決這些問題的時間了。A．it它；B．here這兒；C．this這個；D．that那個。本句是一個不定式作主句的句子，先用it作形式主語，將真正的主語用帶to的不定式跟在后面。故選A。

【4】D考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：這使得環(huán)境臟。A．noisy吵鬧；B．quiet安靜；C．tidy整齊；D．dirty臟。由前句可知：狗在公路上、花園里弄得很臟亂。因此使得環(huán)境很臟亂。故選D

【5】C考查動詞及語境理解。句意：同時，它們使得人們感到不高興．使某人做某事：make sb. do sth．故選C．

【6】D考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：我們應該保持環(huán)境宜人．A．famous著名的；B．useful有用的；C．important重要的；D．pleasant 令人愉快的．環(huán)境令人愉悅，故選D．

【7】C考查動詞及語境理解。句意：據說一些人把垃圾從窗戶往外扔．A．pull拉；B．put放；C．throw扔；D．take拿走，帶走。把垃圾扔出窗外。故選C。

【8】C考查情態(tài)動詞及語境理解。句意：掉下的東西可能傷到別人，因此非常危險。A．have to必須；B．need需要；C．may可能；D．should應該。從窗戶落下的東西可能傷人，可能：may。故選C。

【9】D考查代詞及語境理解。句意：我們將會記錄那些扔東西的人的名字和地址，然后，他們會受到警告并受到法律的懲罰。A．we我們；B．he他；C．you你，你們；D．they他們。指那些被記錄的人們：他們。故選D。

【10】A考查連詞及語境理解。句意：如果我們盡力關愛我們的小區(qū)，它們變成一個適合居住的好地方。A．If如果，表示條件；B．Because因為，表示原因；C．Before在……之前，指時間；D．Unless直到，表示時間。小區(qū)變得更好的居住場所是以大家盡力保護環(huán)境為前提條件的，用if表示條件。故選A。