【題目】People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions.
Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students.They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting.They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own.Also, it’s a skill which is useful to them in future life.
Others disagree, though.他們認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)給孩子們太多的壓力.And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports.To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland(芬蘭).在芬蘭, 學(xué)生幾乎沒什么作業(yè).But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.
Here is my point of view(觀點) on this matter.Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it.If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won’t get anything from doing it, so it should not be set.However, I still believe that homework can really help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework.
【1】________________________________
【2】________________________________
【3】________________________________
【4】________________________________
【5】________________________________
【答案】
【1】 一些人認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的一個重要部分
【2】 而且,這是一種對他們未來生活有用的技能
【3】 They think that homework puts too much stress on children.
【4】 In Finland. students have little homework.
【5】 家庭作業(yè)的好壞取決于其目的
【解析】
究竟該不該給學(xué)生們留太多的家庭作業(yè)?不同的人對此有不同的看法。這篇短文中給我們列舉了正反兩個觀點以及作者的看法。
【1】這是一個主從復(fù)合句,主句為Some people think,“一些人認(rèn)為…”,后面跟了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;從句中主語為homework;an important part of…“…的重要部分”;learning學(xué)習(xí);students學(xué)生。故這句話意為:一些人認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的一個重要部分。
【2】Also而且,還有,起到補充的作用,是一個副詞,位于句首;該句是一個主從復(fù)合句,主句為It’s a skill,后面跟了which引導(dǎo)的定語從句;useful有用的;in future life未來的生活。故本句意為:而且,這是一種對他們未來生活有用的技能。
【3】這是一個主從復(fù)合句,主句為They think,后面跟賓語從句,從句中主語為homework“家庭作業(yè)”;謂語動詞為一個固定短語put too much stress on…給某人太多的壓力,注意動詞用三單形式。
【4】In表示在某地,常跟大地方;Finland是一個國家的名字;該句主語為students;謂語動詞have,“有”;little少,幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞homework。
【5】這是一個主從復(fù)合句,Whether the homework is good or bad是主語從句,意為“家庭作業(yè)是好是壞”;謂語動詞為depends on“取決于”;purpose目的。
這篇短文就“是否該給學(xué)生們留家庭作業(yè)這個話題”進行了闡述,文章中列舉了正反兩個觀點,在最后作者也發(fā)表了自己的看法。文章是議論文,論點明確,主題突出。且文章結(jié)構(gòu)為明顯的總分結(jié)構(gòu),每一段的中心也很清楚。這些都有利于學(xué)生們概括文意,理解文章。題型是翻譯題,是英漢互譯,考查學(xué)生們的理解能力和英語表達(dá)能力。英譯漢的題目稍簡單些,翻譯時注意表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確和流暢。例如第2小題,注意該句中的Also在這里不是“也”,是“而且”,起到補充的作用。句子是主從復(fù)合句,有一個which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾名詞skill,翻譯時,先翻譯定語從句,再加上名詞。漢譯英的題目要稍難一些,注意使用完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)、正確的時態(tài)、單詞、短語等。例如第3小題,是一個主從復(fù)合句,在動詞think后跟了賓語從句;注意從句中謂語動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
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