Americans thinks travel is good for people. Some even think it can help one of the country’s
w 1. problems---crime.
Crime w 2. a lot of people. Every year, the n 3. of crimes goes up and up. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with drugs.
There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn’t change them---60 to 70 percent will go b 4. to crime when they come out of prison.
One man, Bob Burton, t 5. of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a hard life on the road. They learned to be strong and b 6. , and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them grow into men. So Bob started “Vision Quest(幻想探究)”.
He takes young criminals on a long, long j 7. with horses and wagons(馬車) 3,000 miles through 7 states. They are on the road for more than one year. The young people on Vision Quest all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last c 8. .
It’s hard work on the work. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before, b 9. they can love their horses. That love can help them to start a new life.
Not all young people in Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison a 10. . But that’s a lot better than 60 or 70 percent. Bob is right. Travel can be good for them.
1.worst
2.worries
3.number
4.back
5.thought
6.brave
7.journey
8.chance
9.but
10.again
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文介紹了旅行的另一種作用，就是幫助改造罪犯，讓他們體會到生活的意義，開始新的生活。
1.聯(lián)系下文crime ，可知此處指的是最壞的問題。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填bad的最高級worst，最壞的，作定語。
2.結(jié)合語境可知犯罪讓人們很擔心。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語crime表示抽象含義，不可數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)首字母可知填worries使……擔心。
3.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是犯罪的數(shù)字一升再升。根據(jù)首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞number，數(shù)字，數(shù)目。
4.聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是他們會重新犯罪。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填副詞back，向后。
5.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他相處了一個新的主意。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。結(jié)合首字母可知填過去式動詞thought，思考，認為，想出。
6.聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是他們學會了要堅強勇敢，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞brave勇敢的。
7.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是很長的行程。根據(jù)首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞journey旅程，行程。
8.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，這是他們最后的機會。根據(jù)首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞chance ，機會。
9.聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)首字母可知填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是。
10.聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知此處指的是他們會再次進入監(jiān)獄。結(jié)合語境及首字母，可知填副詞again，又一次，再。
考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。
輕巧奪冠周測月考直通高考系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆福建省福州延安中學九年級中考模擬英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
| Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life. But he never gives up. Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude Is Attitude. And he has traveled around the world to give speeches. He shares with his audience the importance of vision and dreaming big. He says attitude (態(tài)度) is the most powerful tool in the life and failure (失敗) is just a learning experience. |
| Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 28. In only 8 years, Zuck turned his small website into a world famous network. Zuck once wrote to his workmates, "We don't build services to make money; we make money to build better services" |
| Jeremy Lin's excellent performances in basketball courts attracted the eyes of both Americans and Chinese this year. Then what has led this young man to such a success? The following may help us understand it. Believe in yourself; Catch the chance when it comes up; Find the system that works for your style; People will love you for being yourself; Stay humble (謙遜). |
| A．the title of Nick's speech | B．Nick's company |
| C．a(chǎn)n international organization | D．a(chǎn) machine that can speak |
| A．Nick had no arms or legs when he was born |
| B．He says people can learn from their failures |
| C．He tells his audience to dream big and have vision |
| D．He has never traveled around the world so far |
| A．a(chǎn) world-wide network | B．Zuck's workmate | C．a(chǎn) popular book | D．Zuck's boss |
| A．Facebook doesn't build services |
| B．Facebook doesn't make money |
| C．offering better services is more important than making money |
| D．building services doesn't make money |
| A．one must have self-confidence | B．catching the chance is the most important |
| C．one should try his best to follow others | D．one must keep the rules all the time |
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British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（語法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (發(fā)音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
【小題1】In American English, we can say, “ ? ”
| A．Have you a new book |
| B．Do you have a new book |
| C．Are you have a new book |
| D．Can you to have a new book |
| A．poor | B．different | C．high | D．short |
| A．favoruite | B．favurite | C．favorite | D．favrite |
| A．a(chǎn)t the hospital | B．in the hospital |
| C．by hospital | D．to hospital |
| A．there are no differences between British English and American English |
| B．British English and American English are two different languages |
| C．speakers of British English and American English speak the same language |
| D．we shouldn't speak English |
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閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）友情提醒：請將答案用藍色、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆直接寫在答題紙上。
Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:
About money
Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠債). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.
The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
About friends
Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usuaolly enjoy knwing more about their children’s friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.
About education
Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much.
Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.
Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough.
|
1. between Chinese and Americans |
||
|
|
Chinese |
Americans |
|
Money |
Chinese usually have some money in the bank 2. they spend less money than they have. |
Many Americans usually 3. money from the banks because they spend more than they have. |
|
Chinese children get money from their 4. . |
Children usually make money by 5. . |
|
|
Education |
Parents usually do their 6. to send their children to study in expensive schools. |
Many parents think it isn't 7. to send their children to an expensive schools. |
|
Chinese girls join in 8. groups. |
Many girls exercise, dance and sing together. |
|
|
Friends |
Parents are usually 9. in knowing more about their children's friends. |
Most American parents pay 10. attention to their children's friends. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年江蘇省江陰市青陽片九年級上學期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.
The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman， on the other hand， likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社會)， Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly.
In the USA， it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do. But in Japan， it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request(請求) with “No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly， the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying “No”. These can help them avoid hurting other people’s feelings. However， this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.
1.What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?
A. Their different ways of doing business.
B. Their different lifestyles.
C. The fact that the Japanese never say “No”.
D. The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action.
2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign businessmen” in Paragraph One?
A. cause foreign businessmen to change their minds.
B. give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.
C. attract foreign businessmen’s attention.
D. make foreign businessmen think wrongly.
3.What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A. American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.
B. American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.
C. Americans usually say what they are thinking.
D. Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.
4.From the passage we can infer(推斷) that __________.
A. Japanese businessmen are good at business
B. foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business
C. foreign businessmen must be more polite
D. you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆浙江省九年級下學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（語法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (發(fā)音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
1.In American English, we can say, “ ? ”
A．Have you a new book
B．Do you have a new book
C．Are you have a new book
D．Can you to have a new book
2.Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is .
A．poor B．different C．high D．short
3.In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt .
A．favoruite B．favurite C．favorite D．favrite
4.Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say .
A．a(chǎn)t the hospital B．in the hospital
C．by hospital D．to hospital
5.The main idea of the passage is that .
A．there are no differences between British English and American English
B．British English and American English are two different languages
C．speakers of British English and American English speak the same language
D．we shouldn't speak English
查看答案和解析>>
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