【題目】從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

product，valuable，connect，who，so，officer，trade，thousand，worth，secret

product，valuable，connect，who，so，officer，trade，thousand，worth，secret

In ancient times，the Silk Road was very important. It【1】Europe with Asia. The Silk Road got its name because businessmen【2】 silk along it. Besides silk，there were many other 【3】 that traveled along the Silk Road.

The Chinese learned to make silk 【4】 of years ago. For a long time the Chinese were the only ones who knew how to make silk. They kept this 【5】 carefully. In ancient China，silk was very 【6】 material. Only the emperor(皇帝)，his family and his 【7】 were allowed to wear clothes made of silk.

The ancient Romans were the first Europeans 【8】 knew this wonderful material. Indians exchanged silk for wools，gold，and silver with them.

There were deserts and high mountains in the way，【9】 the trip along the Silk Road could be very dangerous. For businessmen，it was never easy to travel from China to Rome. But it was 【10】 it. As the years went by，some cities were built along the Silk Road.

【答案】

【1】 connected

【2】 traded

【3】 products

【4】 thousands

【5】 secret

【6】 valuable

【7】 officers

【8】 who

【9】 so

【10】 worth

【解析】

本文主要講述了中國(guó)古代的絲綢之路。

【1】句意：它連接了歐洲和亞洲。根據(jù)第一句中In ancient times可知此文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。短語(yǔ)connect…with…：把…連接起來(lái)；結(jié)合句意和所給詞（connect連接）可知答案是connected。

【2】句意：絲綢之路之所以得名，是因?yàn)樯倘嗽诮z綢之路上買(mǎi)賣(mài)絲綢。根據(jù)第一句中In ancient times可知此文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合句意和所給詞（trade做買(mǎi)賣(mài)，交易）可知答案是traded。

【3】句意：除了絲綢之外，還有許多其他產(chǎn)品在絲綢之路上運(yùn)輸。many許多，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；結(jié)合句意和所給詞（product產(chǎn)品，作品）可知答案是products。

【4】句意：中國(guó)人幾千年前就學(xué)會(huì)了做絲綢。單位數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)+of：表示模糊數(shù)字，許許多多的。thousands of：數(shù)以千計(jì)的，成千上萬(wàn)的。結(jié)合句意和所給詞（thousand千）可知答案是thousands。

【5】句意：他們小心保守這個(gè)秘密。根據(jù)this可知使用名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)上文“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，中國(guó)人是唯一知道如何做絲綢的人�！笨芍八麄冃⌒谋Ｊ剡@個(gè)秘密。” 結(jié)合句意和所給詞（secret秘密）可知答案是secret。

【6】句意：在中國(guó)古代，絲綢是很珍貴的原料。本句修飾名詞material可知使用形容詞；very很，后面跟形容詞副詞原級(jí)；結(jié)合句意和所給詞（valuable珍貴的，貴重的，寶貴的）可知答案是valuable。

【7】句意：只有皇帝、他的家人和軍官才允許穿絲綢衣服。軍官不可能只有一人，所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。結(jié)合句意和所給詞（officer：官員，軍官）可知答案是officers。

【8】句意：古羅馬人是最早知道這種奇妙材料的歐洲人。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞Europeans是人，所以用who引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意和所給詞（who）可知答案是who。

【9】句意：路上有沙漠和高山，所以沿著絲綢之路旅行可能非常危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)前后句是因果關(guān)系，前句是原因，后句是結(jié)果；結(jié)合句意和所給詞（so因此，所以，后面跟結(jié)果）可知答案是so。

【10】句意：但這是值得的。Be worth（doing） sth.：值得做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給詞（worth值得的）可知答案是worth。

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