【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
B
How green are you? Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup of a paper bag. It's better to use a china(瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them.
(1)What is the passage about?
A.How to produce things
B.How to burn things
C.How to help others
D.How to be green
(2)Which of the following is right?
A.Don't waste things
B.Always throw away old things
C.Always buy new things
D.Buy too many things from abroad
(3)The underlined word "last" means " ".
A.中斷
B.持續(xù)
C.終止
D.湊合
(4)To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.
A.waste; reuse and recycle
B.repair; burn and recycle
C.reduce; reuse and recycle
D.reduce; waste and recycle
(5)The passage may come from ______.
A.a menu
B.a dictionary
C.a storybook
D.a magazine
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】本文介紹了我們?cè)谌粘I钪腥缛绾巫霾怒h(huán)保。文中給出了幾條建議:1.少用,不要浪費(fèi)東西;2.再利用,盡可能使用的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)一些;3.回收,改變成別的東西再利用。因此保護(hù)環(huán)境,我們應(yīng)該記住這三個(gè)字:“少用,再利用,回收”
(1)概括歸納題。根據(jù)第一段How green are you? Do you know how to be green?可知本文主要講的是我們才能環(huán)保。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. 可知我們應(yīng)該減少浪費(fèi),不要浪費(fèi)東西。故選A。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題,根據(jù)第四段When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. 可知當(dāng)我們買東西的時(shí)候,要確保他們能保存很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知要保護(hù)環(huán)境,我們應(yīng)該記住這三個(gè)字:“少用,再利用,回收”,故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.可知本文是倡導(dǎo)大家如何環(huán)保,故摘自雜志。故選D。
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