【題目】用所給詞的適當形式填空, 每詞限用一次。
translate, prefer, praise, put on, lay
【1】She can eat what she wants but she never________weight.
【2】Be quiet! The white hen________an egg.
【3】She likes vegetables very much, but when she was young, she ________meat.
【4】Our English teacher says I________if I finish the work within one day.
【5】Different writers________Harry Potter into different languages so far.
【答案】
【1】puts on
【2】is laying
【3】preferred
【4】will be praised
【5】have translated
【解析】
【1】句意：她想吃什么就吃什么，但從不發(fā)胖。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“長胖”，英語是put on weight，而前句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以這里的動詞也用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語是第三人稱she，所以動詞應(yīng)該用三單形式，故答案為puts on。
【2】句意：安靜點！那只白母雞正在下蛋。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“在下蛋”，英語是lay，而由句前的Be quiet可知，這里表達的是動作是正在進行的，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/ is/ are+doing，而句子的主語是單數(shù)名詞hen，所以這里應(yīng)該用is，故答案為is laying。
【3】句意：她非常喜歡蔬菜，但她年輕時喜歡吃肉。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“喜歡”，英語是prefer，而由句中的when she was young可知，這里表達的是年輕時候的事，所以應(yīng)該用過去時，故答案為preferred。
【4】句意：我們的英語老師說如果我在一天內(nèi)完成這項工作，我會受到表揚的。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“表揚”，英語是praise，而這里有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，所以這里應(yīng)該用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，空格在主句，所以這里應(yīng)該用將來時，而句子的主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故答案為will be praised。
【5】句意：到目前為止，不同的作家把《哈利波特》譯成了不同的語言。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“翻譯”，英語是translate，而句中的時間標志詞是so far，所以這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)時have/ has+過去分詞，而句子的主語是writers，所以這里應(yīng)該用have，故答案為have translated。
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