分析 本文主要向我們介紹了倫敦泰晤士河上的橋梁之一:塔橋(在英國(guó)倫敦泰晤士河上的兩端各有一塔).文章具體介紹了它的建造時(shí)間,地理位置,及特點(diǎn)等.
解答 41 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第四段The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown.Then in 1977,it was painted red,white and blue塔橋首先被涂上了巧克力棕色,然后在1977年,它被涂成紅色,白色和藍(lán)色.它是1894年建造的,故本題錯(cuò)誤.
42 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第二段The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894塔橋于1894在倫敦泰晤士河上建立起來(lái).故本題正確.
43 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第三段But in fact,the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago,while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.
但事實(shí)上,倫敦塔建于一千年前,而塔橋只有超過(guò)一百年的歷史.故本題正確.
44 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第二段It used to be raised about 50 times a day,but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week過(guò)去一天提高約50次,而現(xiàn)在一周只4到5次.故本題正確.
45 B 大意理解題:根據(jù)第一段And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea如果你從海上去倫敦,塔橋是你必須經(jīng)過(guò)的第一座橋.文章具體介紹了它的建造時(shí)間,地理位置,及特點(diǎn)等.故本題錯(cuò)誤.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)考生提出以下幾方面要求:
1.不但要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的詳細(xì)事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié).
2.不但要求對(duì)于具體事實(shí)情節(jié)的理解,而且要求對(duì)其抽象含義的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、意圖等.
3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關(guān)系,又要求根據(jù)其含義及邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷和推理.
4.既要求考生能夠運(yùn)用材料中的信息去理解、分析問(wèn)題;又要求考生能運(yùn)用中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的生活常識(shí)去分析、理解問(wèn)題.
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