6.Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution.Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day.And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce.We also create waste in industry.
    Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish?Most of it is buried in landfills or burned.Less than 25% of our waste is recycled.A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground.Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater,air,rain,etc.).
    One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space.If they are not well-built,there is a high risk of polluting the land and water.Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever.As a result,the materials that can be reused are wasted.
    Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste.Burning reduces 95% of the waste.And if poisonous materials are removed.a(chǎn)nd burning is completed at controlled temperatures,it's possible to do so without causing too much pollution.Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning process.
    Not all of the rubbish can be burned,so we have to separate(分類) it before we burn it.However,separation costs a lot of money.Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous.How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem.
    Before the mid-20th century,landfills were the main way to deal with waste.In the late 20th century,other ways like recyling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.

閱讀短文,從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中找出一個正確的選項填空,使短文完整、通順.
66.What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills?D
A.Reducing 95% of the waste.
B.Reusing the materials buried in landfills.
C.Producing electricity.
D.cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment.
67.What does"landfill"mean in Chinese?B
A.土壩   
B.垃圾填埋場   
C.土地稅   
D.垃圾堆
68.Paragraph 5is mainly aboutA.
A.the separation of rubbish
B.the problems with burning rubbish
C.the safety of burning rubbish
D.the cost of burning rubbish
69.The best title of the passage isB.
A.Cutting Out Waste    
B.Recycling Waste
C.Burning Waste     
D.Burying Waste
70.After Paragraph 6,what is the writer likely to talk about next?C
A.Pollution     
B.Landfills    
C.Recycling    
D.Environment.

分析 短文講了垃圾是一種主要的環(huán)境污染,每個人每天都會產(chǎn)生很多垃圾,還有很多工業(yè)垃圾等,20世紀中期之前,填埋場處理垃圾的主要方式.在第二十世紀后期,回收垃圾有助于減少全球污染.

解答 答案:66.D   細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第一行句子A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground.Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater,air,rain,etc.).垃圾填埋場是精心設(shè)計的,它是建在地里或在地面上.垃圾填埋是從周圍環(huán)境中被切斷(地下水、空氣、雨水等.).可知把垃圾掩埋在垃圾填埋場的好處是切斷周圍環(huán)境中的垃圾.故選D.
67.B  細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)上下文A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground.Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater,air,rain,etc.)…是精心設(shè)計的,它是建在地里或在地面上.垃圾填埋是從周圍環(huán)境中被切斷(地下水、空氣、雨水等.).可知它是建在地里或在地面上,結(jié)合選項應(yīng)說垃圾填埋場是精心設(shè)計的,它是建在地里或在地面上.所以landfill意為垃圾填埋場.故選B.
68.A  細節(jié)歸納題.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容及其句子Not all of the rubbish can be burned,so we have to separate(分類) it before we burn it.不是所有的垃圾都可以被燒掉,所以我們必須在燃燒之前把它分開.可知這段主要說的是垃圾的分離.故選A.
69.B   主旨歸納題.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段句子Before the mid-20th century,landfills were the main way to deal with waste.In the late 20th century,other ways like recyling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.20世紀中期之前,填埋場處理垃圾的主要方式.在第二十世紀后期,其他的方式,回收垃圾有助于減少全球污染.可知主要說的是垃圾的回收.故選B.
70.C  細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)最后一段句子Before the mid-20th century,landfills were the main way to deal with waste.In the late 20th century,other ways like recyling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.20世紀中期之前,填埋場處理垃圾的主要方式.在第二十世紀后期,其他的方式,回收垃圾有助于減少全球污染.可知后面將說回收的問題.故選C.

點評 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案.

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