【題目】Ⅳ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】The old house ___(surround) by trees and mountains.
【2】The film is well worth___ (see).
【3】Can you introduce____ (you)?
【4】There is a dog___ (lie) on the ground.
【5】The new students are not used to __ (be) away from home.
【6】The Yellow River is___ (two) longest river in China.
【7】Now, more and more ___(tour) are coming to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
【8】Playing computer games is so exciting that children often lose ___(they) in it.
【9】We have to stay at home, because it’s raining ___(heavy) outside.
【10】The birthday presents that my mom bought made me___(surprise) and excited.
【答案】
【1】is surrounded
【2】seeing
【3】yourself
【4】lying
【5】being
【6】second
【7】tourists
【8】themselves
【9】heavily
【10】surprised
【解析】
【1】句意:這座老房子被樹和山包圍。surround包圍,圍繞,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,該句的主語The old house與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),be+過去分詞。這句話講述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù),故填is surrounded。
【2】句意:這部電影非常值得看。see看見,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了句型be worth doing sth.值得做某事,故這里填動(dòng)名詞seeing。
【3】句意:你能介紹一下你自己?jiǎn)幔?/span>you你,人稱代詞。該句的主語是you,賓語也是“你”,結(jié)合句意可知,這里應(yīng)填反身代詞yourself,“你自己”。
【4】句意:有一只狗躺在地上。lie躺,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying,作后置定語,修飾a dog。
【5】句意:這些新學(xué)生還不適應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離家。句中使用了句型be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事,故這里填動(dòng)名詞being。
【6】句意:黃河是中國的第二長(zhǎng)河。two二,是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查了句型序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞,表示“第幾最…”,因此這里應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞second。
【7】句意:現(xiàn)在,越來越多的游客來到北京參觀長(zhǎng)城。tour旅行,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意…are coming to Beijing to visit the Great Wall可知,這里指的是“游客”,應(yīng)用tourist?涨more and more修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)填tourists。
【8】句意:玩電腦游戲是如此的令人興奮以至于孩子們經(jīng)常沉迷于此。they他們,人稱代詞主格形式。這里考查了短語lose oneself in…“沉迷于…”,故填反身代詞themselves。
【9】句意:我們不得不待在家里,因?yàn)橥饷嬗晗碌煤艽蟆?/span>heavy沉重的,是一個(gè)形容詞,這里用來形容雨下得大,修飾動(dòng)詞is raining,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填heavily。
【10】句意:我媽媽給我買的生日禮物使我非常吃驚和興奮。surprise使吃驚,驚奇,可以作名詞或者動(dòng)詞。句中使用的句型是make sb.+形容詞,“使某人…”,這里指某人的感覺,應(yīng)用surprised,與后面的excited并列。
這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)結(jié)合句意,根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主謂一致;形容詞作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語;副詞作狀語;形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);代詞;介詞短語等等。例如第2小題,see看見,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了句型be worth doing sth.值得做某事,故這里填動(dòng)名詞seeing。再如第9小題,heavy沉重的,是一個(gè)形容詞,這里用來形容雨下得大,修飾動(dòng)詞is raining,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填heavily。
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