17．閱讀短文，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示在文中的空格處填入適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順．
February 21is International Mother Language Day．The United Nations （聯(lián)合國(guó)） （76）named （命名）it in 1999．The day aims to protect all languages around the world．In China，most people speak Chinese as their mother language．
More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world．About one fifth of the world's population （人口） speaks a form of Chinese，the BBC （77）reported．?
The （78）earliest  known written record of Chinese is the oracle bone script （甲骨文） of the Shang Dynasty （17th century BC-11th century BC）．These are animal bones，especially tortoise shells （龜殼） with writing on them．Most Chinese characters are ideograms （表意文字） （79）which  combine（組合）two or more words together to make a new one，for example，jia（家）means"a pig under the roof"．This shows that people in ancient （古代的） times （80）thought（認(rèn)為）of home as a place to hold treasures （財(cái)富）．
As time went on，hundreds of thousands of words developed．However，people only use a few thousand of them in everyday life．Today，new words are still being （81）added（補(bǔ)充）to the Chinese dictionary，such as dishi （的士） for taxis，xiu （秀） for TV shows and fangnu （房奴） meaning"slave to one's home"．
With the fast （82）development（發(fā)展）of China's economy （經(jīng)濟(jì)），more people from other countries are taking （83）interest（感興趣）in Chinese．In a survey in the US last December，2，007people were asked："Which new foreign language would you learn？"Chinese placed second，（84）after Spanish，with 15percent of the vote．
Confucius Institutes （孔子學(xué)院） around the world are more （85）popular than ever．More than 300colleges in over 90countries have Confucius Institutes，USA Today reported．

分析 文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文．主要介紹漢語(yǔ)的演變和發(fā)展．中國(guó)最早記錄的文字是甲骨文，這些字都寫在動(dòng)物的骨頭上，大多都是表意文字．隨著時(shí)間的推移，越來(lái)越多的詞匯被使用．今天一些新的單詞仍然不斷補(bǔ)充漢語(yǔ)字典，如"的士、秀、房奴"等．世界上很多人對(duì)漢語(yǔ)很感興趣，很多地方開(kāi)設(shè)了孔子學(xué)院．而且很受歡迎．

解答 76．答案：named．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上句February 21is International Mother Language Day．2月21日是國(guó)際母語(yǔ)日．可知，應(yīng)該是聯(lián)合國(guó)在1999年"命名"國(guó)際母語(yǔ)日．事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用name的過(guò)去式named命名．
77．答案：reported．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)the BBC英國(guó)廣播公司，可知，應(yīng)該是"報(bào)道"report，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用reported報(bào)道．
78．答案：earliest．考查最高級(jí)．根據(jù)后面the oracle bone script甲骨文，可知，應(yīng)該是"最早的"已知的中國(guó)文字記錄．用early的最高級(jí)earliest最早的．
79．答案：which．考查關(guān)系副詞．原句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是ideograms表意文字．根據(jù)所給字母提示，可知用which引導(dǎo)．
80．答案：thought．考查動(dòng)詞．think of認(rèn)為，固定搭配．一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用think的過(guò)去式thought認(rèn)為．
81．答案：added．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)后面的dishi的士、xiu秀、fangnu房奴．可知，應(yīng)該用add to增加、補(bǔ)充，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用過(guò)去式added補(bǔ)充．
82．答案：development．考查名詞．根據(jù)China's economy （經(jīng)濟(jì)）．中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)可知，應(yīng)該是快速發(fā)展．用名詞development發(fā)展．
83．答案：interest．考查名詞．take interest in對(duì)…感興趣．因此用名詞interest興趣．
84．答案：after．考查連詞．根據(jù)上句last December，2，007 people were asked："Which new foreign language would you learn？"Chinese placed second，去年十二月，2007人被問(wèn)到："你會(huì)學(xué)哪門外語(yǔ)？"中國(guó)排第二．可知，這里應(yīng)該是"在西班牙之后"或"僅次于西班牙"，用after在…之后．
85．答案：popular．考查比較級(jí)．根據(jù)下句More than 300 colleges in over 90 countries have Confucius Institutes在90多個(gè)國(guó)家有超過(guò)300所大學(xué)設(shè)有孔子學(xué)院．可知，應(yīng)該是全世界的孔子學(xué)院比以往任何時(shí)候都"更受歡迎"，用比較級(jí)more popular更受歡迎．答案是popular．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首字母填空題．解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化．

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